Why Iran shut the Strait of Hormuz after decades of holding back
Trump has declared the US the ‘guardian’ of the Strait of Hormuz, but his strikes are feeding the very behaviour they aim to deter.
Trump has declared the US the ‘guardian’ of the Strait of Hormuz, but his strikes are feeding the very behaviour they aim to deter.
Gulf states depend on food imported via the strait – and shipping surcharges could raise the cost of consumer goods around the world.
Iran has warned it could close down the strait, through which 20% of the world’s oil transits each day.
Controlling supply chains puts a country in a very powerful position.
Iran has used its ability to close the waterway many times over the past 40 years.
Iran’s confidence in having proven its ability to blockade Hormuz may provide cover for dialling down its nuclear ambiguity posture.
An episode where a China-linked vessel appeared to challenge the blockade shows how explosive this situation could be.
The blockade is costly, hard to enforce and raises the chance of the situation escalating.
On the Strait of Hormuz seabed are vital communication cables linking Gulf states with the rest of the world.
A MIddle East expert addresses some of the key questions about the renewed conflict.