Articles on Coal

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Ecological concept. On the green grass there is a white cube with a snail, on the cube there is an inscription - Climate Funds. Shutterstock/SkazovD

The world’s largest climate finance deal was built to flounder: why funding fails to reach the front‑line

Despite large pledges, Indonesia’s US$20 billion JETP has delivered little. Research shows funds are diverted to feasibility studies and donor interests rather than local green energy projects.
A worker fits solar panels for South Africa’s first municipally owned solar plant in 2025. Photo by RODGER BOSCH/AFP via Getty Images

South Africa’s move to greener energy is creating new jobs, but benefits aren’t evenly spread

A just transition to a green economy with broad growth in employment will require deliberate efforts.
Leaders of Native nations and representatives of the United States have signed many treaties over the centuries, including the 1851 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux. ullstein bild via Getty Images

Green or not, US energy future depends on Native nations

Native American lands contain 30% of the nation’s coal, 50% of its uranium and 20% of its natural gas, as well as copper, lithium and rare earth elements.
Two people riding an electric scooter past the headquarters of Himin Group, the world’s largest manufacturer of solar thermal water heaters. ALEX HOFFORD/EPA

China’s five green economy challenges in 2026

China is still expanding its coal-fired power stations and depends on coal in its energy network.
A fisherman looks at the Suralaya coal-fired power plant in Cilegon, Indonesia, in 2023. Ronald Siagian/AFP via Getty Images

Can the world quit coal?

Nearly a third of all countries worldwide have pledged to phase out their unabated coal-burning power. But China and India are still adding coal plants – for now.

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