{"id":79026,"date":"2025-11-26T23:56:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T04:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=79026"},"modified":"2025-11-26T23:56:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T04:56:41","slug":"simply-knowing-about-open-science-is-not-enough-to-prevent-unethical-research-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/simply-knowing-about-open-science-is-not-enough-to-prevent-unethical-research-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"Simply knowing about open science is not enough to prevent unethical research behavior"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79027\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/open-science.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/open-science.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/open-science-250x126.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Open science awareness alone is not enough to create an ethical research climate, especially without the support of an adequate research ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Publication pressures and quantitative incentives often lead to unethical research practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">A change in research culture based on quality and transparency is needed to create a healthy research ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Awareness of open science\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">does<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0not automatically translate into ethical research principles. A collaborative effort is needed from researchers, educational institutions, and scientific publishers\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">to<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0promote open science so that it can be applied more widely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">While researchers recognize the importance of open science, awareness alone is not enough.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08989621.2025.2457100\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">A 2024 study<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0showed that efforts to implement open science are indeed challenging. Many other factors contribute to the adoption of open science in our research ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The analogy is similar to the awareness that corruption is bad. However, simply knowing and being aware that corruption is a bad act does not necessarily reduce corrupt behavior in society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This awareness also requires a change in research culture that values \u200b\u200bcollaboration, transparency, and replication as equally as publication.<\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The academic incentive system must also shift, from assessing reputation based on quantity to quality, openness of methods, and verifiable scientific contributions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Not just data transparency<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Open science practices are not only pre-registration efforts\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0research data transparency, open access, and rejecting irresponsible research practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Furthermore, open science is based on the values \u200b\u200binherent in science. In this sense, scientific knowledge comprises\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/368484\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">four core values: universalism, communalism, impartiality, and skepticism<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0or structured doubt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">These four values \u200b\u200bcan be realized if researchers incorporate open science practices into their research activities. For example, the value of skepticism in science must be upheld because every theory must be repeatedly tested through further research to accurately reveal the realities and dynamics in the field.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21280961\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">A 2011 study<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, for example, claimed precognition\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0or the ability to predict the future, in humans. Eight of the nine experiments in the study showed significant results (\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">p<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0&lt; 0.05).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">However, replication attempts by other researchers\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2012\/mar\/15\/precognition-studies-curse-failed-replications\"><span dir=\"auto\">failed to confirm their findings<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, despite using exactly the same procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The differences between the two studies suggest that the initial findings were likely not a reflection of a real phenomenon, but rather a false positive result\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">from<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0the 2011 study. This arose due to statistical fluke or weaknesses in the study design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Furthermore, initial studies can potentially contain\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4962906\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">analytical biases<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, such as selecting a particular statistical test or stopping data collection when it becomes significant. The results create the illusion of validity. Replication failure is not simply a methodological failure, but a signal that the initial findings are unstable and do not reflect empirical reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In other words, open science aims\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2199853122005546\"><span dir=\"auto\">to realize the values \u200b\u200bof universalism, communalism, impartiality, and skepticism<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0in research practices in the field.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Trapped in the assessment system<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Unfortunately, barriers to the implementation of open science also arise from scientific publishing bodies and research institutions, including universities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">In this context, researchers are both &#8220;victims&#8221; and &#8220;perpetrators.&#8221; They may understand the importance of open science, but they are not yet fully capable of implementing it consistently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">As victims, researchers are often held hostage by unwritten norms and rules that hinder the implementation of open science. One common ethical violation is\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">data dredging<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, which involves increasing sample sizes or\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/manipulasi-statistik-mengapa-banyak-temuan-penelitian-tak-dapat-dipercaya-105272\"><span dir=\"auto\">manipulating statistical models<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0to obtain results that support a hypothesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">This practice is prone to occur because scientific journals tend to publish research with significant findings or that proves a hypothesis. This is a phenomenon known as publication\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">bias<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">As a result, researchers manipulate sample sizes or statistical models to avoid publication failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Another barrier may arise because many research institutions and universities require\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lldikti3.kemdikbud.go.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kepdirjen-Dikti-No.-12-Tahun-2021-Tentang-Pedoman-Operasional-Beban-Kerja-Dosen.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">a certain quantity of article publications<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0for job promotions or incentives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Promotional measures or incentives like these have the potential to make research easier and faster. A focus on research quantity (productivity), especially on speedy completion and concise publication, often comes at the expense of research quality and ethics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">As a result, researchers are required to produce many studies in a short time, and in the form of short, easy-to-digest articles\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/01\/29\/opinion\/sunday\/the-perils-of-bite-size-science.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">( <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">bite-size science<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> )<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The problem here isn&#8217;t the concise format of the articles, but rather the spirit of their rapid production. This practice runs counter to the spirit of scientific credibility, which emphasizes thorough, well-documented research that is open to replication. Such research typically progresses more slowly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">What needs to be improved is not just the length of articles, but rather the orientation of the assessment system, from simply producing many quick publications to encouraging more in-depth, transparent, and trustworthy research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The main focus is not the quantity of publications, but rather\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-00345-1\"><span dir=\"auto\">the contribution and impact of the research<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span dir=\"auto\">The importance of an open science research ecosystem<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">If the research ecosystem, both at the institutional and scientific publishing levels, does not provide adequate space for open science practices, then individual awareness of research ethics alone will not be enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">We need\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nature.com\/articles\/s41562-016-0021\"><span dir=\"auto\">fundamental changes in research norms and culture<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, including promoting incentive systems and academic promotions based on the quality of research and the application of open science,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/517245a\"><span dir=\"auto\">not just the quantity of publications or citation metrics alone<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/hadiah-nobel-kedokteran-diberikan-kepada-penemu-penjaga-keamanan-sistem-kekebalan-tubuh-kita-266905\"><span dir=\"auto\">2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine laureate Mary E. Brunkow<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0proves that the number of publications is not always directly proportional to their scientific value and usefulness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">With just 34 well-researched publications, Mary Brunkow has successfully transformed the way we understand the human immune\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">system<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Unfortunately, the obsession with productivity actually drives some researchers to take shortcuts in pursuit of academic reputation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Abdul Hadi is a Junior Researcher at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open science awareness alone is not enough to create an ethical research climate, especially without the support of an adequate research ecosystem. Publication pressures and quantitative incentives often lead to unethical research practices. A change in research culture based on quality and transparency is needed to create a healthy research ecosystem. Awareness of open science\u00a0does\u00a0not [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/simply-knowing-about-open-science-is-not-enough-to-prevent-unethical-research-behavior\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[435139],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-79026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-tech","tag-open-science"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Simply knowing about open science is not enough to prevent unethical research behavior - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/simply-knowing-about-open-science-is-not-enough-to-prevent-unethical-research-behavior\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simply knowing about open science is not enough to prevent unethical research behavior - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Open science awareness alone is not enough to create an ethical research climate, especially without the support of an adequate research ecosystem. 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