{"id":78658,"date":"2025-10-22T00:10:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T04:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=78658"},"modified":"2025-10-22T00:10:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T04:10:22","slug":"agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Agree to disagree: Why we fear conflict and what to do about it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78659\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tough-conversations.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tough-conversations.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tough-conversations-250x141.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In an era of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/from-warning-to-reality-canadas-escalating-hate-crisis-demands-action-265933\">heightened political polarization<\/a>, merely longing for civility is no longer enough. Understanding just how to debate and respectfully disagree has become truly imperative, now more than ever and for a couple good reasons.<\/p>\n<p>Humans are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/212681\/social-by-matthew-d-lieberman\/\">wired for connection<\/a>. Our brains\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/668207\">evolved for collaboration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sharing experiences with people who see the world as we do feels affirming. It makes collaboration possible. And in prehistoric times, our survival depended on it. Working together meant protection, food and belonging, while conflict risked exclusion\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044201\">or, worse, death<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But civility isn\u2019t about avoiding conflict, it\u2019s about choosing to see the other\u2019s humanity all while fully disagreeing with them.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The weaponization of civility<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Avoiding conflict for the sake of civility comes at a cost.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48665168\">Societies move forward<\/a>\u00a0when people are willing to engage in honest disagreement, exposing blind spots and opening paths to progress. Yet too often, calls for civility are used as tools of oppression,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22329\/il.v45i3.10211\">privileging those already served by the status quo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>History is full of examples \u2014 from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SdbG6EIHrbs\">women\u2019s suffrage<\/a>\u00a0to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/mother-of-the-civil-rights-movement\">civil rights movement<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 where demands for \u201cpoliteness\u201d were used to quiet those pushing for change.<\/p>\n<p>When\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614456241276691\">discomfort is mistaken for disrespect<\/a>, dissidence is curtailed and legitimate anger invalidated. At such moments, civility ceases to be a virtue and becomes a mechanism of control.<\/p>\n<p>This helps explain why\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2021\/05\/19\/americans-and-cancel-culture-where-some-see-calls-for-accountability-others-see-censorship-punishment\/\">reactions to \u201ccancel culture\u201d<\/a>\u00a0have been so strong \u2014 a response to the ways in which demands for consideration can be seen as silencing rather than inviting dialogue. Recent events from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/player\/play\/video\/1.5642945\">cancelled university lectures<\/a>\u00a0to the suspension of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/20\/arts\/television\/jimmy-kimmel-fallon-censorship.html\">high-profile comedic television hosts<\/a>\u00a0reveal how fear of controversy increasingly constrains open expression.<\/p>\n<p>Maintaining civility is a delicate balance. When disagreement turns uncivil, especially in the public sphere, people tend to withdraw altogether,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8675.12807\">eroding the very dialogue that civility is meant to protect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Grounding civility in dignity<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>True civility begins with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250277787\/thesoulofcivility\/\">disposition of the heart<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 a sincere recognition of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894318416660480\">dignity of others<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>From that foundation flow the actions and skills that make respectful engagement possible:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/qup0000213\">listening with curiosity<\/a>, showing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/courtesy\">courtesy<\/a>\u00a0and extending\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/621c6c7f4a3a341e1a28d92abdae3655\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=47961\">respect even in disagreement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Civility, however, is not simply about being polite; it is about choosing to see others as moral equals, worthy of being heard and understood. In fact,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48665168\">civil disagreement<\/a>\u00a0is healthy and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13603124.2025.2534350\">necessary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/insight\/why-conflict-is-the-key-to-unlocking-innovation\/\">workplaces<\/a>, teams that can debate ideas respectfully tend to be more innovative and make better decisions than those that avoid conflict altogether.<\/p>\n<p>When grounded in dignity rather than deference, civility enables the kind of disagreement that strengthens communities rather than divides them. It reflects the diversity of our experiences, interests and values \u2014 fuelling the dialogue, learning and innovation that help societies grow stronger.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Some conversations feel unsafe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Certainly, some engagements feel riskier than others. Part of this comes down to our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2002.4.3\/tsteimer\">physiological makeup<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 factors largely beyond our control.<\/p>\n<p>The balance of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0924-977X(01)00094-3\">hormones and neurotransmitters<\/a>\u00a0in our bodies influences whether we are more prone to react impulsively or respond calmly in moments of tension. This biological wiring is continually\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-47645-8_7\">shaped by our experiences<\/a>, including how we\u2019ve learned to navigate conflict and connection in the past.<\/p>\n<p>When our bodies and minds are already operating near their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.1.2.115\">stress limits<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 for example, while caring for a sick child, navigating a divorce or managing financial strain \u2014 our capacity to engage thoughtfully shrinks. In those moments, even minor disagreements can feel overwhelming, not because of the issue itself but because our systems are already overtaxed.<\/p>\n<p>These personal limits are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01461672231198001\">magnified by the social environments<\/a>\u00a0we inhabit.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23808985.2021.1976070\">Social media<\/a>, for instance, amplifies\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/japp.12791\">echo chambers<\/a>\u00a0and rewards outrage, reinforcing our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2019.05.022\">tendency to interact only with those who share our views<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In such spaces, argument often becomes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0323436\">interest-driven<\/a>\u00a0rather than truth-oriented \u2014 more about winning than understanding.<\/p>\n<p>When one or both sides see their position as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02691728.2022.2123261\">morally correct<\/a>, any deviation from it is framed as wrong, leading to emotionally charged, difficult-to-resolve conflicts. As soon as our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pops.13077\">moral convictions harden into absolutes<\/a>, compromise becomes nearly impossible.<\/p>\n<p>And without shared moral ground, we begin to justify the dehumanization of the \u201cother,\u201d treating those who disagree not as mistaken, but as immoral \u2014 and therefore\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/empathy-is-under-attack-but-it-remains-vital-for-leadership-and-connection-265468\">unworthy of empathy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>How to have tough conversations<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Productive disagreement begins with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/22d2d0fbdad6a804d905dadc85a44208\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=18750&amp;diss=y\">self-awareness<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Start by asking why a certain conversation feels risky. What emotions or experiences might be shaping your reaction? Then pause to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/struggling-to-make-decisions-at-work-learn-how-to-build-confidence-239183\">decide<\/a>\u00a0whether this discussion is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09672559.2025.2519269\">worth having<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00909882.2022.2093122\">with whom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>What are your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19462160903494\">motives for engaging<\/a>? Are you entering a genuine exchange or simply entertaining debate for debate\u2019s sake? Does this context or person matter to your learning, your work or your advocacy? Or are you engaging in discourse that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01461672211030816\">reinforces division rather than insight<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/puh2.70054\">Communication skills also matter<\/a>\u00a0because when we believe in our ability to communicate effectively and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0309848\">influence another person\u2019s perspective<\/a>, we feel safer and more\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-handle-difficult-conversations-in-your-early-career-from-salary-negotiation-to-solving-conflict-245340\">confident entering a difficult conversation<\/a>. People who see a disagreement as manageable \u2014 and themselves as capable of managing it \u2014 are more likely to engage\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250308351\/nevergetangryagain\/\">constructively<\/a>\u00a0rather than withdraw in frustration or defensiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Cultivating skills in listening, reflection and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2024.2362366\">self-regulation<\/a>, together with dispositions such as open-mindedness, tact, empathy and courage, creates the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrmr.2024.101071\">conditions for genuine and respectful dialogue<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 the kind that not only builds understanding but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10584609.2020.1760406\">sustains relationships<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/5x11f6rw\">strengthens communities over time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, civility is about engaging in debates with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2001.tb00245.x\">ethics<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0309848\">humility<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/pages\/how-to-be-civil-even-if-you-disagree-transcript\">humanity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It asks us to create space for honest conversations \u2014 where discomfort signals growth, not danger, and where disagreement strengthens rather than fractures our society.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Leda Stawnychko is Associate Professor of Strategy and Organizational Theory at Mount Royal University and Maryam Ashraf is a Juris Doctor Candidate (Law), 2026 at the University of Calgary<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an era of\u00a0heightened political polarization, merely longing for civility is no longer enough. Understanding just how to debate and respectfully disagree has become truly imperative, now more than ever and for a couple good reasons. Humans are\u00a0wired for connection. Our brains\u00a0evolved for collaboration. Sharing experiences with people who see the world as we do [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[435550],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-78658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-communication-skill"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Agree to disagree: Why we fear conflict and what to do about it - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agree to disagree: Why we fear conflict and what to do about it - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In an era of\u00a0heightened political polarization, merely longing for civility is no longer enough. Understanding just how to debate and respectfully disagree has become truly imperative, now more than ever and for a couple good reasons. Humans are\u00a0wired for connection. Our brains\u00a0evolved for collaboration. Sharing experiences with people who see the world as we do [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-22T04:10:22+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tough-conversations.jpg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"383\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Agree to disagree: Why we fear conflict and what to do about it\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-22T04:10:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":949,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/tough-conversations.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Communication skill\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/\",\"name\":\"Agree to disagree: Why we fear conflict and what to do about it - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/tough-conversations.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-22T04:10:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/tough-conversations.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/tough-conversations.jpg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":383},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/agree-to-disagree-why-we-fear-conflict-and-what-to-do-about-it\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Agree to disagree: Why we fear conflict and what to do about it\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; 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Understanding just how to debate and respectfully disagree has become truly imperative, now more than ever and for a couple good reasons. Humans are\u00a0wired for connection. Our brains\u00a0evolved for collaboration. 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