{"id":78051,"date":"2025-08-28T00:09:20","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T04:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=78051"},"modified":"2025-08-28T00:09:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T04:09:20","slug":"latin-american-literature-contains-warnings-for-american-universities-that-yield-to-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/latin-american-literature-contains-warnings-for-american-universities-that-yield-to-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Latin American literature contains warnings for American universities that yield to Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

As university leaders work to make\u00a0deals with the Trump administration<\/a>, many college presidents are at an ethical crossroads. On the one hand, they must do all they can to restore funding for vital research. On the other, they risk ceding to the demands of a president with views that don\u2019t align with their missions.<\/p>\n

As the fall semester begins, academic administrators could look to literature for guidance. Latin America\u2019s rich archive of fiction over the past century features this dilemma in numerous stories about living under dictatorships.<\/p>\n

Among many others, Peruvian novelist\u00a0Mario Vargas Llosa<\/a>, Colombian writer and journalist\u00a0Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez<\/a>\u00a0and Argentine author\u00a0Luisa Valenzuela<\/a>\u00a0have mined the region\u2019s turbulent political history to explore how authoritarian rulers bend institutional leaders to their will by cultivating fear.<\/p>\n

Lessons from the bookshelves<\/strong><\/h4>\n

In these works, some threats are more overtly coercive than others.<\/p>\n

Vargas Llosa\u2019s \u201cThe Feast of the Goat<\/a>\u201d details how Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo reportedly fed insubordinate underlings to voracious crocodiles, an image that, for me, has echoes in\u00a0Florida\u2019s Alligator Alcatraz<\/a>. In Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez\u2019s \u201cThe Autumn of the Patriarch<\/a>,\u201d an illiterate strongman takes over all institutions to such an extreme that \u201c\u00e9l solo era el gobierno\u201d \u2013 he alone was the government.<\/p>\n

Yet to me, the greatest danger that Latin American literature foretells for higher education is the insidious way capitulation to authoritarians changes both individuals and institutions.<\/p>\n

This is the subject of \u201cThe Censors<\/a>,\u201d a 1976 short story by Valenzuela. Back then,\u00a0all but four Latin American countries<\/a>\u00a0were dominated by authoritarian regimes.<\/p>\n

The main character in Valenzuela\u2019s story is an average Joe \u2013 aptly named Juan \u2013 who writes a letter to his beloved Mariana, now living in Paris. Soon after he mails the letter, Juan is beset by fear that despite its innocuous sentiments, his message will be construed by authorities as subversive. He worries that secret military forces will fly to Paris and kidnap Mariana from her apartment. (Masked men forcing people into unmarked vehicles is a common sight in dictatorships, then and now.)<\/p>\n

Juan decides he must \u201csabotage the machinery, throw sand in its gears.\u201d So he becomes a censor for the regime in hopes of intercepting his own letter as it works its way through the painfully slow Post Office Censorship Division.<\/p>\n

University leaders, much like Juan, begin with the best of intentions. They initially collaborate with the government\u2019s demands because they want to protect the university\u2019s mission.<\/p>\n

But once the concessions are made, things begin to change.<\/p>\n

In \u201cThe Censors,\u201d Juan discovers he has a knack for redacting questionable letters. Assigned to a division that checks correspondence for explosives, he watches as a co-worker\u2019s right hand gets blown off. Yet when a colleague tries to organize a demonstration advocating for safer working conditions, Juan reports him to the authorities and is rewarded with a swift promotion.<\/p>\n

Juan justifies his opportunism as a one-off rather than a personal transformation: \u201cUna vez no crea h\u00e1bito\u201d \u2013 \u201cOne time doesn\u2019t create a habit\u201d \u2013 he reassures himself as he leaves his boss\u2019s office.<\/p>\n

As he reaches the highest echelons of the censorship authority, Juan\u2019s sense of purpose blurs beyond recognition. He now considers flagging subversive letters and condemning their authors to be \u201ca truly patriotic task, both self-sacrificing and uplifting.\u201d<\/p>\n

At this exact moment, Juan encounters his own letter to Mariana. \u201cNaturally,\u201d the narrator declares acidly, \u201che censored it without regret.\u201d In the last lines of the story, the narrator reveals that Juan was executed the following day.<\/p>\n

Juan, Valenzuela concludes with devastating irony, is \u201cone more victim of devotion to his work.\u201d<\/p>\n

Universities in the crosshairs<\/strong><\/h4>\n

In his zeal to capitulate, Juan deals himself a death blow, and I can\u2019t help but wonder if universities are heading down the same perilous path.<\/p>\n

In an official statement, Brown University noted on July 30, 2025, that it will \u201ccomply with the Trump administration\u2019s vision<\/a>\u201d on admissions practices. Likewise, Columbia University has agreed to\u00a0direct governmental oversight<\/a>\u00a0of its Middle East studies department, while the University of Pennsylvania will no longer allow\u00a0trans women on female sports teams<\/a>.<\/p>\n

At the University of Virginia, where I\u2019m an associate professor of Spanish, President James E. Ryan\u00a0resigned under intense pressure<\/a>\u00a0from the Department of Justice in June 2025.<\/p>\n

For most of his seven years in leadership, Ryan set out to make the university more diverse and\u00a0open doors<\/a>\u00a0for first-generation and low- to middle-income students.<\/p>\n

By the time of his resignation, however, the university had already yielded to demands from a\u00a0conservative alumni group<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0de-emphasize the history of enslavement<\/a>\u00a0during campus tours. And it had adopted \u201cinstitutional neutrality<\/a>,\u201d meaning it would no longer take a position on, say, mass starvation in Gaza.<\/p>\n

In March 2025, the university\u2019s governing board\u00a0voted to dismantle<\/a>\u00a0the university\u2019s diversity, equity and inclusion office\u00a0at the behest of Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Three months later, Ryan was gone.<\/p>\n

More to come?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

As the White House\u00a0continues its pressure campaign<\/a>, academic administrators may face more funding threats in the future. I worry that if humanities programs are cut \u2013 the University of Chicago\u00a0just paused admissions<\/a>\u00a0to doctoral programs in literature, philosophy, the arts and languages, citing \u201cthis moment of uncertainty\u201d \u2013 students will lose the opportunity to be introduced to works like \u201cThe Censors.\u201d<\/p>\n

Columbia maintains it has\u00a0safeguarded academic freedom<\/a>\u00a0by making a deal. But as Wesleyan University President Michael Roth\u00a0told PBS<\/a>, the academic community remains skeptical about the durability of these agreements.<\/p>\n

Perhaps some administrators believe, as Juan did, that \u201cone time doesn\u2019t create a habit.\u201d<\/p>\n

But higher education, I fear, is being swallowed by its leaders\u2019 \u201cdevotion to their work.\u201d<\/p>\n

Author Bio:<\/strong> Charlotte Rogers is Associate Professor of Spanish at the University of Virginia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As university leaders work to make\u00a0deals with the Trump administration, many college presidents are at an ethical crossroads. On the one hand, they must do all they can to restore funding for vital research. On the other, they risk ceding to the demands of a president with views that don\u2019t align with their missions. As […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[435480],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-78051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-ethical-crossroads"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLatin American literature contains warnings for American universities that yield to Trump - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/latin-american-literature-contains-warnings-for-american-universities-that-yield-to-trump\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Latin American literature contains warnings for American universities that yield to Trump - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As university leaders work to make\u00a0deals with the Trump administration, many college presidents are at an ethical crossroads. 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