{"id":77222,"date":"2025-06-12T00:46:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T04:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=77222"},"modified":"2025-06-12T00:46:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T04:46:29","slug":"assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment in the age of AI \u2013 unis must do more than tell students what not to do"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77223\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/assessment-validity.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/assessment-validity.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/assessment-validity-250x167.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In less than three years, artificial intelligence technology has radically changed the assessment landscape. In this time, universities have taken various approaches, from outright banning the use of generative AI, to allowing it in some circumstances, to allowing AI by default.<\/p>\n<p>But some university teachers and students\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02602938.2025.2456207?src=most-read-last-year\">have reported<\/a>\u00a0they remain confused and anxious, unsure about what counts as \u201cappropriate use\u201d of AI. This has been accompanied by concerns AI is facilitating a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2024\/dec\/15\/i-received-a-first-but-it-felt-tainted-and-undeserved-inside-the-university-ai-cheating-crisis\">rise in cheating<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There is also a broader question about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/article\/2024\/jul\/31\/universities-australia-cheating-issues-ai-chatgpt\">value of university degrees<\/a>\u00a0today if AI is used in student assessments.<\/p>\n<p>In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02602938.2025.2503964?src=most-read-last-year\">new journal article<\/a>, we examine current approaches to AI and assessment and ask: how should universities assess students in the age of AI?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why \u2018assessment validity\u2019 matters<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Universities have responded to the emergence of generative AI with various policies aimed at clarifying what is allowed and what is not.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the United Kingdom\u2019s University of Leeds set up a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/generative-ai.leeds.ac.uk\/ai-and-assessments\/categories-of-assessments\/\">traffic light<\/a>\u201d framework of when AI tools can be used in assessment: red means no AI, orange allows limited use, green encourages it.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a \u201cred\u201d light on a traditional essay would indicate to students it should be written without any AI assistance at all. An \u201camber\u201d marked essay would perhaps allow AI use for \u201cidea generation\u201d but not for writing elements. A \u201cgreen\u201d light would permit students to use AI in any way they choose.<\/p>\n<p>In order to help ensure students comply with these rules, many institutions, such as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/students.unimelb.edu.au\/academic-skills\/resources\/academic-integrity\/acknowledging-AI-tools-and-technologies\">University of Melbourne<\/a>, require students to declare their use of AI in a statement attached to submitted assessments.<\/p>\n<p>The aim in these and similar cases is to preserve \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02602938.2024.2386662?src=most-read-last-year\">assessment validity<\/a>\u201d. This refers to whether the assessment is measuring what we think it is measuring. Is it assessing students\u2019 actual capabilities or learning? Or how well they use the AI? Or how much they paid to use it?<\/p>\n<p>But we argue setting clear rules is not enough to maintain assessment validity.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Our paper<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02602938.2025.2503964?src=most-read-last-year\">new peer-reviewed paper<\/a>, we present a conceptual argument for how universities and schools can better approach AI in assessments.<\/p>\n<p>We begin by making the distinction between two approaches to AI and assessment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>discursive changes:<\/strong>\u00a0only modify the instructions or rules around an assessment. To work, they rely on students understanding and voluntarily following directions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>structural changes:<\/strong>\u00a0modify the task itself. These constrain or enable behaviours by design, not by directives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, telling students \u201cyou may only use AI to edit your take-home essay\u201d is a discursive change. Changing an assessment task to include a sequence of in-class writing tasks where development is observed over time is a structural change.<\/p>\n<p>Telling a student not to use AI tools when writing computer code is discursive. Developing a live, assessed conversation about the choices a student has made made is structural.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A reliance on changing the rules<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In our paper, we argue most university responses to date (including traffic light frameworks and student declarations) have been discursive. They have only changed the rules around what is or isn\u2019t allowed. They haven\u2019t modified the assessments themselves.<\/p>\n<p>We suggest only structural changes can reliably protect validity in a world where AI use means rule-breaking is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2403.19148\">increasingly undetectable<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>So we need to change the task<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the age of generative AI, if we want assessments to be valid and fair, we need structural change.<\/p>\n<p>Structural change means designing assessments where validity is embedded in the task itself, not outsourced to rules or student compliance.<\/p>\n<p>This won\u2019t look the same in every discipline and it won\u2019t be easy. In some cases, it may require assessing students in very different ways from the past. But we can\u2019t avoid the challenge by just telling students what to do and hoping for the best.<\/p>\n<p>If assessment is to retain its function as a meaningful claim about student capability, it must be rethought at the level of design.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Thomas Corbin is a Research fellow, Center for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning at Deakin University, Danny Liu is Professor of Educational Technologies at the University of Sydney and Phillip Dawson is Professor and Co-Director, Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning also at Deakin University<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In less than three years, artificial intelligence technology has radically changed the assessment landscape. In this time, universities have taken various approaches, from outright banning the use of generative AI, to allowing it in some circumstances, to allowing AI by default. But some university teachers and students\u00a0have reported\u00a0they remain confused and anxious, unsure about what [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[435391],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-77222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-assessment-validity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Assessment in the age of AI \u2013 unis must do more than tell students what not to do - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assessment in the age of AI \u2013 unis must do more than tell students what not to do - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In less than three years, artificial intelligence technology has radically changed the assessment landscape. In this time, universities have taken various approaches, from outright banning the use of generative AI, to allowing it in some circumstances, to allowing AI by default. But some university teachers and students\u00a0have reported\u00a0they remain confused and anxious, unsure about what [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-12T04:46:29+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/assessment-validity.jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"453\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Assessment in the age of AI \u2013 unis must do more than tell students what not to do\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-12T04:46:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":725,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/assessment-validity.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"assessment validity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Higher Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/assessment-in-the-age-of-ai-unis-must-do-more-than-tell-students-what-not-to-do\\\/\",\"name\":\"Assessment in the age of AI \u2013 unis must do more than tell students what not to do - 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