{"id":73307,"date":"2024-06-26T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T04:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=73307"},"modified":"2024-06-26T00:00:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T04:00:25","slug":"is-social-media-making-you-unhappy-the-answer-is-not-so-simple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/is-social-media-making-you-unhappy-the-answer-is-not-so-simple\/","title":{"rendered":"Is social media making you unhappy? The answer is not so simple"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73308\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/socialmediaunhappy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/socialmediaunhappy.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/socialmediaunhappy-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You may have seen headlines that link social media to sadness and depression. Social media use goes up, happiness goes down. But recent studies suggest those findings might not be so straightforward.<\/p>\n<p>Although it is true that people\u2019s feelings of envy and depression are linked to high social media use, there is evidence to suggest social media use may not be\u00a0<em>causing<\/em>\u00a0that relationship. Instead, your mindset may be the biggest thing affecting how social media connects to your wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p>People who feel they are able to use social media, rather than social media \u201cusing them\u201d, tend to gain more benefits from their online interactions.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why do people use social media?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Social media covers a broad range of platforms: social networking, discussion forums, bookmarking and sharing content, disseminating news, exchanging media like photos and videos, and microblogging. These appeal to a wide range of users, from individuals of all ages through to massive businesses.<\/p>\n<p>You may have seen headlines that link social media to sadness and depression. Social media use goes up, happiness goes down. But recent studies suggest those findings might not be so straightforward.<\/p>\n<p>Although it is true that people\u2019s feelings of envy and depression are linked to high social media use, there is evidence to suggest social media use may not be\u00a0<em>causing<\/em>\u00a0that relationship. Instead, your mindset may be the biggest thing affecting how social media connects to your wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p>People who feel they are able to use social media, rather than social media \u201cusing them\u201d, tend to gain more benefits from their online interactions.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why do people use social media?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Social media covers a broad range of platforms: social networking, discussion forums, bookmarking and sharing content, disseminating news, exchanging media like photos and videos, and microblogging. These appeal to a wide range of users, from individuals of all ages through to massive businesses.<\/p>\n<p>For some, social media is a way to connect with people we may not otherwise see. In the United States, 39% of people say they\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americansurveycenter.org\/research\/the-state-of-american-friendship-change-challenges-and-loss\">are friends with people they only interact with online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For older people, this is especially important for increasing feelings of connectedness and wellbeing. Interestingly though, for older people,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563223004545\">social media contact with family does not increase happiness<\/a>. Meanwhile, younger adults report\u00a0<em>increased<\/em>\u00a0happiness when they have more social media contact with family members.<\/p>\n<p>Teens, in particular, find social media most useful for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2022\/11\/16\/connection-creativity-and-drama-teen-life-on-social-media-in-2022\/\">deepening connections and building their social networks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>With social media clearly playing such an important role in society, many researchers have tried to figure out: does it make us happier or not?<\/p>\n<h2>Does social media make us happier?<\/h2>\n<p>Studies have taken a variety of approaches, including asking people directly through surveys or looking at the content people post and seeing how positive or negative it is.<\/p>\n<p>One survey study from 2023 showed that as individuals\u2019 social media use increased,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/372582895_The_Relationship_Between_Social_Media_Addiction_Happiness_and_Life_Satisfaction_in_Adults_Analysis_with_Machine_Learning_Approach\">life satisfaction and happiness decreased<\/a>. Another found that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0144929X.2023.2286529\">less time on social media<\/a>\u00a0was related to increases in work satisfaction, work engagement and positive mental health \u2013 so improved mental health and motivation at work.<\/p>\n<p>Comparing yourself to others on social media is connected to feelings of envy and depression. However,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9955439\/\">there is evidence<\/a>\u00a0to suggest depression is the predictor, rather than the outcome, of both social comparison and envy.<\/p>\n<p>All this shows\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcmc\/article\/29\/1\/zmad048\/7612379?login=false\">the way you <em>feel<\/em> about social media matters<\/a>. People who see themselves using social media rather than \u201cbeing used\u201d by it, tend to gain benefits from social media and not experience the harms.<\/p>\n<p>Interviews with young people (15\u201324 years) using social media suggest that positive mental health among that age group was influenced by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8933808\/\">three features<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>connection with friends and their global community<\/li>\n<li>engagement with social media content<\/li>\n<li>the value of social media as an outlet for expression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Being online can be positive and fun, providing opportunities for children and young people to learn and connect with others We can make that experience safer by talking openly with them about the risks. Get started: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/KD4c3Aa4Tl\">https:\/\/t.co\/KD4c3Aa4Tl<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/xQaYelsQp1\">pic.twitter.com\/xQaYelsQp1<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p>\u2014 eSafety Commissioner (@eSafetyOffice) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/eSafetyOffice\/status\/1803295429695774772?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 19, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\nThere are also studies that look at the emotions expressed by more frequent social media users.<\/p>\n<p>The so-called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/epjdatascience.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-017-0100-1\">happiness paradox<\/a>\u201d shows that most people think their friends on social media appear happier than themselves. This is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3110025.3110027\">seeming impossibility<\/a>\u00a0that arises because of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep04603\">the mathematical properties<\/a>\u00a0of how friendship networks work on social media.<\/p>\n<p>In one of our studies, Twitter content with recorded locations showed residents of cities in the United States that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/figure?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0064417.g007\">tweeted more tended to express less happiness<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, in Instagram direct messages, happiness has been found to be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/20563051241229655\">four times more prevalent than sadness<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>How does internet use in general affect our wellbeing?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Some of the factors associated with decreased mental health are not aligned with social media use alone.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0963721419838244\">One recent study<\/a>\u00a0shows that the path to decreased wellbeing is, at least partially, connected to digital media use overall (rather than social media use specifically). This can be due to sleep disruption, reduced face-to-face social interaction or physical activity, social comparison, and cyberbullying. None of these exist for social media alone.<\/p>\n<p>However, social media platforms are known to be driven by recommendation algorithms that may send us down \u201crabbit holes\u201d of the same type of (increasingly extreme) content. This can lead to a distorted view of the world and our place in it. The important point here is to maintain a diverse and balanced information diet online.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, interacting on social media is not the only thing affecting our mental state.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0090315\">Rainfall influnces<\/a>\u00a0the emotional content of social media posts of both the user experiencing rain, and parts of their extended network (even if they don\u2019t experience rain!).<\/p>\n<p>This suggests that how we feel is influenced by the emotions in the posts we see. The good news is that happy posts are the most influential, with each happy post encouraging close to two additional happy updates from a user\u2019s friends.<\/p>\n<p>The secret to online happiness therefore may not be to \u201cdelete your account\u201d entirely (which,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-018-0510-5\">as we have found<\/a>, may not even be effective), but to be mindful about what you consume online. And if you feel like social media is starting to use you, it might be time to change it up a bit.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Melissa Humphries is a Senior Lecturer, School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences and Lewis Mitchell is Professor of Data Science both at the University of Adelaide<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You may have seen headlines that link social media to sadness and depression. Social media use goes up, happiness goes down. But recent studies suggest those findings might not be so straightforward. Although it is true that people\u2019s feelings of envy and depression are linked to high social media use, there is evidence to suggest [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/is-social-media-making-you-unhappy-the-answer-is-not-so-simple\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[109017],"tags":[],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-73307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-care"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is social media making you unhappy? 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