{"id":73147,"date":"2024-06-12T00:02:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T04:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=73147"},"modified":"2024-06-12T00:02:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T04:02:44","slug":"shakespeare-beowulf-and-chaucer-could-be-back-in-the-nz-english-curriculum-should-they-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/shakespeare-beowulf-and-chaucer-could-be-back-in-the-nz-english-curriculum-should-they-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Shakespeare, Beowulf and Chaucer could be back in the NZ English curriculum \u2013 should they be?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73148\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Beowulf.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Beowulf.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Beowulf-250x250.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Beowulf-110x110.jpeg 110w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Beowulf-50x50.jpeg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For the second time in as many years, New Zealand\u2019s secondary school\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/national\/518204\/from-shakespeare-to-ihimaera-new-look-english-curriculum-planned\">English curriculum will be rewritten<\/a>, a move which has generated disquiet from teachers and academics alike.<\/p>\n<p>The revised year 7-13 English curriculum, to be released in July, is expected to include compulsory Shakespeare and grammar lessons, as well as a recommended reading list ranging from contemporary New Zealand authors to Chaucer and Beowulf.<\/p>\n<p>Supporters say these changes will establish a \u201cknowledge-rich\u201d curriculum with a set of recommended texts. Currently, individual teachers have the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.co.nz\/2024\/06\/06\/english-curriculum-needs-changing-this-isnt-the-way-to-do-it\/\">autonomy to select what is taught<\/a>\u00a0in their classrooms.<\/p>\n<p>But others have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/educationhq.com\/news\/torrid-times-ahead-furore-as-teachers-shut-out-of-curriculum-change-process-174750\/\">expressed concern<\/a>\u00a0about a seemingly secretive process. The New Zealand Association of Teachers of English, for example, learned of the curriculum changes from the media.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers are also concerned about the emphasis on traditional literary texts, such as Shakespeare and other works. They worry many students might find these works inaccessible. As parents and teachers await the draft curriculum, it is worth considering what is changing and why.<br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The English curriculum re-write will see students studying Chaucer and Melville. But this may be the wrong approach, writes Taylor Hughson <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/gggO9OBfIs\">https:\/\/t.co\/gggO9OBfIs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Newsroom (@NewsroomNZ) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NewsroomNZ\/status\/1798808781179990352?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 6, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/center><\/p>\n<h4><strong>A curriculum without content<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The international push to develop\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/kaisa\/files\/powell_snellman.pdf\">knowledge economies<\/a>\u00a0over the past three decades has led to demands for \u201ccompetency-based\u201d education organised around achievement objectives.<\/p>\n<p>For teachers this has meant outcomes-driven teaching, including planing their lessons around the knowledge and skills students are expected to have at the end of each unit. For students it has meant becoming \u201cself-managing\u201d learners who play an active role in setting the course of their education.<\/p>\n<p>The principles of competency-based education are present in New Zealand\u2019s national curriculum (which describes itself as a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz\/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum\">framework rather than a detailed plan<\/a>\u201d, and national qualification standards (<a href=\"https:\/\/parents.education.govt.nz\/secondary-school\/learning-at-school\/ncea\/\">NCEA<\/a>), which compartmentalise knowledge into separate achievement standards.<\/p>\n<p>This does not mean there has been no literature in classrooms. But there has been a higher degree of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theeducationhub.org.nz\/variable-in-by-design\/\">curriculum variability<\/a>\u00a0between schools, as well as content driven by student interest rather than disciplinary merit. A pick-and-choose assessment framework has become the default curriculum for the final three years of secondary school.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Moving towards a knowledge-rich curriculum<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Part of a wider international movement, a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.victoria.ac.nz\/nzaroe\/article\/view\/6855\">knowledge-rich<\/a>\u00a0curriculum seeks to infuse the \u201cbreadth and depth\u201d of disciplinary knowledge into school subjects.<\/p>\n<p>This approach differs from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/curriculumrefresh.education.govt.nz\/te-mataiaho\">changes made in 2023<\/a>, which focused on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzeiteriuroa.org.nz\/assets\/downloads\/Principals-Kit\/Te_Tiriti_chapter.pdf\">giving practical effect<\/a>\u201d to Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Under the 2023 changes, schools had to ensure the curriculum reflected local tikanga M\u0101ori (M\u0101ori customary practices or behaviours), m\u0101tauranga M\u0101ori (M\u0101ori knowledge) and te ao M\u0101ori (the M\u0101ori world).<\/p>\n<p>The current rewrite will likely be informed by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shura.shu.ac.uk\/29693\/10\/Pountney-Teachers%27UseCurriculum%28VoR%29.pdf\">curriculum design coherence model<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a tool designed to link content with concepts and to make the internal logic of subjects visible.<\/p>\n<p>How this will play out in an English curriculum remains to be seen. So far, it seems literary, popular and traditional texts will be categorised into year levels on recommended reading lists. Grammar will be prescribed from year 7 to year 13.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Culture, knowledge and secondary school English<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The rewrite\u2019s emphasis on a knowledge-rich curriculum raises questions about the balance between school-subject knowledge and the knowledge young people bring from home.<\/p>\n<p>When the plans for the curriculum rewrite were revealed, one working group member told media:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Every child throughout the country has the right to the very best English language and literature.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But while all students should have access to the same high-quality texts, access in itself doesn\u2019t address inequality across our education system.<\/p>\n<p>Research clearly shows\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aaron-Wilson-8\/publication\/295261530_Opportunity_to_learn_about_disciplinary_literacy_in_senior_secondary_English_classrooms_in_New_Zealand\/links\/577abf7608aec3b74335776e\/Opportunity-to-learn-about-disciplinary-literacy-in-senior-secondary-English-classrooms-in-New-Zealand.pdf\">not all students have the same opportunities<\/a>\u00a0to fully engage with rich and complex content in secondary English classrooms. Providing access to certain knowledge is only one aspect of addressing educational disparities.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A wider conversation about English<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Both the 2023 English refresh and the current rewrite are attempts to recalibrate the effects of New Zealand\u2019s devolved curriculum. To achieve this, both rewrites have sought to identify and protect what the authors believe to be the knowledge that matters.<\/p>\n<p>But culture cannot be prised from the curriculum. The working group needs to produce an English curriculum in keeping with Aotearoa New Zealand\u2019s bicultural foundation and contemporary society.<\/p>\n<p>English\u2019s long history is more nuanced than a binary traditional versus progressive description. Now is a good time to clarify which models of English are most desirable to New Zealand as a country, and why.<\/p>\n<p>There also needs to be a nationwide conversation about what a literary canon could look like for our country. How might recommended reading lists be curated to ensure all students have access to a broad range of traditional and contemporary literature?<\/p>\n<p>The changes to secondary school English over the past two years are manifestations of enduring questions about the purposes of curriculum and the cultural artefacts that bring a subject like English to life. Now is a good opportunity to tackle these questions.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Claudia Rozas is Lecturer, Faculty of Education and Social Work at the University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the second time in as many years, New Zealand\u2019s secondary school\u00a0English curriculum will be rewritten, a move which has generated disquiet from teachers and academics alike. The revised year 7-13 English curriculum, to be released in July, is expected to include compulsory Shakespeare and grammar lessons, as well as a recommended reading list ranging [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/shakespeare-beowulf-and-chaucer-could-be-back-in-the-nz-english-curriculum-should-they-be\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[434978],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-73147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-outcomes-driven-teaching"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shakespeare, Beowulf and Chaucer could be back in the NZ English curriculum \u2013 should they be? - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/shakespeare-beowulf-and-chaucer-could-be-back-in-the-nz-english-curriculum-should-they-be\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shakespeare, Beowulf and Chaucer could be back in the NZ English curriculum \u2013 should they be? - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For the second time in as many years, New Zealand\u2019s secondary school\u00a0English curriculum will be rewritten, a move which has generated disquiet from teachers and academics alike. 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