{"id":72817,"date":"2024-05-14T00:37:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T04:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=72817"},"modified":"2024-05-14T00:37:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T04:37:25","slug":"billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-72818\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-926x463.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"926\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-926x463.png 926w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-250x125.png 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>During the COVID lockdowns, schools and universities worldwide relied on education technology \u2013 edtech \u2013 to keep students learning. They used online platforms to give lessons, mark work and send feedback, used apps to teach and introduced students to programs that let them work together on projects.<\/p>\n<p>In the aftermath of school closures, the market for edtech has kept on growing. The value of the sector is projected to rise to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.k12dive.com\/news\/ed-tech-market-spending-132-billion\/697752\/\">US$132.4 billion globally by 2032<\/a>\u00a0(\u00a3106 billion).<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that we\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1529100615569721?casa_token=6BMas49d7IIAAAAA%3AlYzruhY_m1ft0U8Ni7JY02O5i9GMJ3XJzWKYi_bTkSqhE8ptO8LZBKBdKZjpLtXg3YRu0_niCYE&amp;journalCode=psia\">don\u2019t know very much<\/a>\u00a0about how effective many edtech apps or programs are \u2013 or if they\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gem-report-2023.unesco.org\/\">are effective at all<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And some effects may be negative. Some of the so-called educational apps advertised to families show many adverts to children. They may use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2793493\">manipulative features<\/a>\u00a0to keep children on screens without teaching them anything new.<\/p>\n<p>This technology is here to stay and will remain a significant part of how children learn \u2013 so knowing whether it works is imperative.<\/p>\n<p>Assessing and addressing the quality of edtech is a significant task, especially when it is already so widely used. For edtech under development, a valuable option is to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17482798.2018.1450086?casa_token=XmlQZth4t7MAAAAA:_sxbZQi-_NzcWfSeA7yG2h8WxpoBI70MHvYIQZVWGvwg9-3MJFdrR1lBuDbbMtkFWh1ENw33VZ8\">foster closer collaboration<\/a>\u00a0between tech developers and scientists who study learning to embed existing research and knowledge into the design.<\/p>\n<p>Research consultancy firms can carry out swift assessments to provide edtech developers with information on how well what they are offering works. Transparency and integrity in the research process is vital, though, to prevent bias. Ways of ensuring this include\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cos.io\/initiatives\/prereg\">pre-registration<\/a>: reporting that a study is going to take place before it happens.<\/p>\n<p>Partnerships with schools could also provide\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/globaledtech.org\/\">valuable feedback<\/a>. However, minimum standards of quality and ethical considerations would need to be assured before technologies are sent to schools.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Setting a standard<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>When it comes to edtech that is already available, what is really needed is some kind of standardised metric to assess how well it works.<\/p>\n<p>But establishing minimum standards for the effect of edtech is easier said than done. There is, historically, a lack of standardised metrics for assessing educational impact within\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gistimpact.com\/why-impact-economics\/#anchor-impact-economics\">impact economics<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the study of how businesses create financial returns while ensuring positive social or environmental outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>Without standardisation, there are too many ways to assess edtech. A review commissioned by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/edtech-quality-characteristics-frameworks-and-standards-review\">UK government<\/a>\u00a0of evaluation criteria and standards for edtech analysed 74 methods for assessing their quality.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, I carried out a research study with colleagues on available criteria to assess the effectiveness and efficacy of edtech produced specifically for schools. We found\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ebooks.uis.no\/index.php\/USPS\/catalog\/book\/270\">65 different frameworks<\/a>\u00a0for evaluating whether these school-specific offerings work.<\/p>\n<p>The abundance of evaluation possibilities can be confusing for edtech businesses. The multitude of options makes it difficult to ascertain the quality of their products. It is confusing to investors too, especially those who\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jacobsfoundation.org\/activity\/leif-learning-edtech-impact-funds\/\">want to prioritise<\/a>\u00a0not only edtech\u2019s return on investment but also a return on education and community.<\/p>\n<p>A yardstick that establishes the minimum quality requirements for a edtech product to be used in schools is crucial to ensure technology does more good and no harm. The creation of a yardstick needs to take into account both the product quality and the process of using the technology \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alliancemagazine.org\/blog\/towards-holistic-impact-measures-in-edtech\/\">whether it works<\/a>\u00a0for diverse populations and diverse learning environments.<\/p>\n<p>The independent verification of evidence\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-01922-0\">is vital<\/a>, considering that any company can simply \u201cgenerate\u201d a study with the data they daily collect on users. In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41539-023-00186-7\">my research work<\/a>\u00a0with colleagues, I have argued for a focus on the rigour and validity of various research types.<\/p>\n<p>New initiatives, such as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eduevidence.org\/\">International Certification of Evidence of Impact in Education<\/a>, have begun to consolidate the different research approaches, standards and certifications related to evidence of edtech impact globally. Ultimately, the goal is to make it easier for schools and parents to navigate the thousands of educational apps and online platforms available.<\/p>\n<p>Whether individual countries will create the legal and institutional frameworks to enforce any of the standards remains to be seen. Countries will need to select standards that suit both their economic and educational agendas. An important shift is needed so that schools can strategically select edtech they know will help children\u2019s learning.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Natalia Kucirkova is Professor of Reading and Children\u2019s Development at The Open University<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the COVID lockdowns, schools and universities worldwide relied on education technology \u2013 edtech \u2013 to keep students learning. They used online platforms to give lessons, mark work and send feedback, used apps to teach and introduced students to programs that let them work together on projects. In the aftermath of school closures, the market [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[12377],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-72817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-educational-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During the COVID lockdowns, schools and universities worldwide relied on education technology \u2013 edtech \u2013 to keep students learning. They used online platforms to give lessons, mark work and send feedback, used apps to teach and introduced students to programs that let them work together on projects. In the aftermath of school closures, the market [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-14T04:37:25+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-926x463.png\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T04:37:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":716,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Education-Technology-926x463.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Educational technology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/\",\"name\":\"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Education-Technology-926x463.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T04:37:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Education-Technology.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Education-Technology.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; tenure jobs.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\",\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ba4c352a279c450aa9435d770c1ebf4\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kevin\"},\"description\":\"Kevin is founder of the world.edu project. The past 28 years have been involved in publishing to the education sector in print and the internet. Kevin has a degree in Education and has a many years experience in developing companies and projects.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/author\\\/kevin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works - World leading higher education information and services","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works - World leading higher education information and services","og_description":"During the COVID lockdowns, schools and universities worldwide relied on education technology \u2013 edtech \u2013 to keep students learning. They used online platforms to give lessons, mark work and send feedback, used apps to teach and introduced students to programs that let them work together on projects. In the aftermath of school closures, the market [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/","og_site_name":"World leading higher education information and services","article_published_time":"2024-05-14T04:37:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-926x463.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Kevin","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kevin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/"},"author":{"name":"Kevin","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee"},"headline":"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works","datePublished":"2024-05-14T04:37:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/"},"wordCount":716,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-926x463.png","keywords":["Educational technology"],"articleSection":["Education"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/","name":"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works - World leading higher education information and services","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology-926x463.png","datePublished":"2024-05-14T04:37:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Education-Technology.png","width":1000,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/billions-are-spent-on-educational-technology-but-we-dont-know-if-it-works\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/world.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Billions are spent on educational technology, but we don\u2019t know if it works"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/","name":"World leading higher education information and services","description":"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; tenure jobs.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee","name":"Kevin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ba4c352a279c450aa9435d770c1ebf4","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kevin"},"description":"Kevin is founder of the world.edu project. The past 28 years have been involved in publishing to the education sector in print and the internet. Kevin has a degree in Education and has a many years experience in developing companies and projects.","sameAs":["https:\/\/world.edu"],"url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/author\/kevin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72829,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72817\/revisions\/72829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72817"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=72817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}