{"id":71924,"date":"2024-03-04T02:46:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T07:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=71924"},"modified":"2024-03-04T02:46:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T07:46:45","slug":"key-words-contribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/key-words-contribution\/","title":{"rendered":"Key words \u2013 contribution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71925\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/keywords.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/keywords.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/keywords-250x134.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The dictionary definitions of contribution are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A gift or payment<\/li>\n<li>The part played by a person or thing in bringing about a result or helping something to advance and<\/li>\n<li>A piece of writing submitted for publication in a journal or book<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When scholars talk about contribution it might be 3. A contribution might be a piece we have submitted to an edited collection, a text book, an anthology of cases or an encyclopaedia.<\/p>\n<p>But the most usual scholarly formulation of contribution is as a \u201ccontribution to knowledge\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Contribution to knowledge is an apparently simple idea, but in reality it\u2019s pretty slippery. So here\u2019s\u00a0few thoughts about how to make sense of it, just to start with.<\/p>\n<p>A contribution to knowledge is more like dictionary definition 2. Your research and\/or writing helps to advance understandings about a topic.\u00a0\u00a0People know a little or a lot more about a topic because they\u2019ve engaged with your work, read what you\u2019ve written. And you\u2019ve been able to explain to readers that the work adds up to a contribution \u2013 it takes the field somewhere \u2013 through<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a defensible and well-designed inquiry, investigation, exploration, interrogation, deconstruction, experimentation, testing out, bringing things together that were previously apart and so on<\/li>\n<li>a thorough analysis which is explained and available for scrutiny<\/li>\n<li>the development of a credible and clearly ordered argument that explains the results, which leads to<\/li>\n<li>a conclusion about the specific place of the results within the existing research on the topic \u2013 and how it complements, contradicts, adds something new, challenges, questions, confirms, reframes etc what is already known.<\/li>\n<li>pointers for further development in policy or practice or further research.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In English language\/Western traditions of research your readers\/examiners\/reviewers expect you to spell the contribution out to them in detail. ( This is not always the case in other cultural traditions.)<\/p>\n<p>Readers\/examiners\/reviewers always expect to see the particulars of where the research fits and sits in relation to published literatures. In some disciplines, there is also a strong expectation that you\u2019ll make connections to policy and professional practice.<\/p>\n<p>And, justifying and explaining your contribution in relation to the field and extant literatures may well be an integral part of your viva or defense.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s not all to contribution of course. Most university guidelines still refer to contribution as \u2018original\u2019. Original doesn\u2019t mean that it hasn\u2019t been done before; in some disciplines re-doing what has been done before is very important. And original in the context of contribution doesn\u2019t mean that the researcher has made a ground-breaking discovery \u2013 although that is very occasionally the case. Nor does original mean that the research is all your own work, although that is always a requirement and,\u00a0perhaps in the light of AI, this meaning of original will come to matter much more .<\/p>\n<p>No, what is meant by original is very clearly definition 2. Your research has taken\u00a0<em>you<\/em>\u00a0somewhere new. At the end of your research you know much more about your topic than you did at the start. Even if some if it is what not to do or think.<\/p>\n<p>But the research also takes\u00a0<em>the field\u00a0<\/em>somewhere, it sets a line of thinking or does more to an established line of thinking, it offers well argued and evidenced results which others can build on.<\/p>\n<p>And this is of course how contribution relates to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/patthomson.net\/2024\/02\/26\/research-key-words-significance\/\">significance.<\/a>\u00a0The field won\u2019t move forward and\/or no one will bother with the research if it isn\u2019t of some value. A contribution generally isn\u2019t just something that wasn\u2019t there before (ie it fills a gap)\u00a0\u00a0but something that, like a contribution to a conversation, supports thinking and talking in the field to go somewhere.<\/p>\n<p>In this sense, an original contribution is also definition 1. A gift. A gift to the scholarly community which colleagues can use to help build their own contribution.\u00a0\u00a0A (re)payment for the work of others that you used to build your own. A down payment on the work of others you will use in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Making a contribution to knowledge is the essence of what scholarship is about. Taking a field and its thinking forward, even if only a little.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dictionary definitions of contribution are: A gift or payment The part played by a person or thing in bringing about a result or helping something to advance and A piece of writing submitted for publication in a journal or book When scholars talk about contribution it might be 3. A contribution might be a [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/key-words-contribution\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[434855],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-71924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-key-words"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Key words \u2013 contribution - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/key-words-contribution\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Key words \u2013 contribution - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The dictionary definitions of contribution are: A gift or payment The part played by a person or thing in bringing about a result or helping something to advance and A piece of writing submitted for publication in a journal or book When scholars talk about contribution it might be 3. 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