{"id":69104,"date":"2023-07-26T00:24:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T04:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=69104"},"modified":"2023-07-26T00:24:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T04:24:55","slug":"academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69105\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training-250x141.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Politicians across parties are proposing ways to promote vocational education in England. Rishi Sunak has pledged to limit \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RishiSunak\/status\/1680848107708338177\">rip-off<\/a>\u201d university courses and boost apprenticeships \u2013 diverting school students away from university and towards vocational education.<\/p>\n<p>Labour leader Keir Starmer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/labour.org.uk\/press\/keir-starmer-unveils-labours-mission-to-break-down-barriers-to-opportunity-at-every-stage\/\">has spoken<\/a>\u00a0of his desire to end \u201cthe snobbery that looks down on vocational education\u201d through curriculum reform. These include a greater focus on digital skills and verbal fluency in the classroom. He also wants to ensure that children study a creative art or sport\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/labour.org.uk\/press\/keir-starmer-unveils-labours-mission-to-break-down-barriers-to-opportunity-at-every-stage\/\">until age 16<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Andy Burnham, the Labour mayor of Greater Manchester, has launched proposals for a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk\/media\/7867\/toward-1.pdf\">Manchester baccalaureate<\/a>, currently at consultation stage. The Mbacc is intended to offer a clearer route from the age of 14 for students who want to follow a vocational pathway towards employment rather than university.<\/p>\n<p>However, these proposed reforms may merely\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/feweek.co.uk\/why-manchesters-proposals-could-lead-straight-mbacc-to-square-one\/\">entrench the division<\/a>\u00a0between academic and vocational education. A more radical proposal could see the two paths integrated throughout the school system \u2013 with all students picking from both academic and vocational subjects.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Separate paths<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The divided system in English education has been in place since the 1944 Education Act. This established a tiered system of grammar schools for children judged more academically able, technical grammars that focused on vocational skills, and secondary moderns for the majority. Which school children went to was decided by a test taken at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/display\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803105744134;jsessionid=B27F1B9C76770CC0A38907832404AF7D#:%7E:text=Quick%20Reference,a%20range%20of%20secondary%20schooling\">age 11<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 1950s, only around 20% of children went to grammar schools. Most other children went to secondary moderns, since so few\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-98156-3_5\">technical grammars were built<\/a>. Selection at 11 was removed in most counties in England and Wales by the mid-1970s. But the idea of separate academic and vocational pathways has remained to this day in post-16 education, with separate qualifications available.<br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">36% of young people in GM go on to university, which is great.<\/p>\n<p>But the 64% who don\u2019t deserve a clear and equal path.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the detail on our plans for the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MBacc?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MBacc<\/a> and a new approach to technical education&#x1f447;&#x1f3fb;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cQDoGmTp9M\">https:\/\/t.co\/cQDoGmTp9M<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HFBPnO43hu\">pic.twitter.com\/HFBPnO43hu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Andy Burnham (@AndyBurnhamGM) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AndyBurnhamGM\/status\/1659867559565328384?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 20, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Recent attempts to close the gap between academic and vocational qualifications have, arguably, been unsuccessful. T-levels were introduced to be a vocational and equal status\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/introduction-of-t-levels\/introduction-of-t-levels\">alternative to A-levels<\/a>, but have not been received as such. Not all\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/t-level-resources-for-universities\/providers-that-have-confirmed-t-levels-suitable-for-entry-on-one-course\">universities accept them<\/a>\u00a0for entrance. This sends a clear message to young people that a vocational choice is seen as second best.<\/p>\n<p>Learners are affected physically as well as emotionally by this hierarchy. Students are often separated into different institutions or study on the same site but in different buildings. School sixth forms largely\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/statistics-attainment-at-19-years\">only offer A-levels<\/a>, so young people following a vocational pathway must go elsewhere, such as a further education college.<\/p>\n<p>Changing public attitudes takes time.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ijelt.dundee.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/ijelt.39\">Research<\/a>\u00a0by one of us (Elizabeth Gregory) with students suggests that their narratives around vocational qualifications are getting more positive. Almost all the study\u2019s participants on a vocational pathway wanted to go on to university, and all spoke about the skills they were developing to secure the career of their choice. But parents and teachers \u2013 whose opinions were valuable to the students \u2013 still saw academic qualifications as the better option.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Changing the system<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>An important change would be to end the physical division that separates young people. This means students being taught alongside one another in the same institutions, regardless of pathway.<\/p>\n<p>More support is needed for teachers if they are to provide even-handed advice to students and their families. Vocational pathways should be recommended because this is the best option for the student, rather than a second-best option for those not as good at exams.<\/p>\n<p>Parity in entrance requirements is also needed. Universities have a duty to ensure applicants are suitable for their chosen course. However, excluding young people with appropriate vocational qualifications maintains the hierarchies that suggest some types of knowledge are more valuable than others.<\/p>\n<p>A radical change, though, might work even better.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty years ago, a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ukgwa\/20050301194752\/http:\/\/www.dfes.gov.uk\/14-19\/documents\/Final%20Report.pdf\">review of 14-19 education<\/a>, commissioned by the government, recommended a structure that would let young people mix and match vocational and academic qualifications until they were 18 or 19. The idea was a common diploma for all, where a range of interests could be pursued without the need to choose between different \u2013 and differently valued \u2013 qualification types.<\/p>\n<p>These radical suggestions were not implemented, but there have been more recent calls to revisit them, from both\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk\/betraying-a-generation\">academics<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/socedassoc.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/11\/reimagining-education-sea.pdf\">educational activists<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now that all young people have to stay in education or training\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/educationhub.blog.gov.uk\/2023\/04\/24\/school-leaving-age-can-you-leave-school-at-16-and-what-are-your-options\/\">until they are 18<\/a>, a system like this could feasibly be put in place.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bills.parliament.uk\/bills\/3410\">proposed changes<\/a>\u00a0to higher education funding would see the introduction of a tuition-fee loan that could be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/educationhub.blog.gov.uk\/2023\/02\/02\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-lifelong-learning-bill\/\">used flexibly<\/a>\u00a0over a person\u2019s working life. This could further reduce the need to make early education and career decisions, opening up routes to both vocational and academic qualifications later in life.<\/p>\n<p>If politicians want to tackle inequalities in secondary education and create academic and vocational qualifications that promote equality rather than perpetuate hierarchies, more sweeping reforms may be needed than those currently on the table.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Elizabeth Gregory is a Lecturer in Education and Kathryn Telling is also a Lecturer in Education both at the University of Manchester<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Politicians across parties are proposing ways to promote vocational education in England. Rishi Sunak has pledged to limit \u201crip-off\u201d university courses and boost apprenticeships \u2013 diverting school students away from university and towards vocational education. Labour leader Keir Starmer\u00a0has spoken\u00a0of his desire to end \u201cthe snobbery that looks down on vocational education\u201d through curriculum reform. [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[13489],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-69104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-vocational-education"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Politicians across parties are proposing ways to promote vocational education in England. Rishi Sunak has pledged to limit \u201crip-off\u201d university courses and boost apprenticeships \u2013 diverting school students away from university and towards vocational education. Labour leader Keir Starmer\u00a0has spoken\u00a0of his desire to end \u201cthe snobbery that looks down on vocational education\u201d through curriculum reform. [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-26T04:24:55+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-26T04:24:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":890,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/vocational-training.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"vocational education\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Higher Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/vocational-training.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-26T04:24:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/vocational-training.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/vocational-training.jpeg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":383},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; tenure jobs.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\",\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ba4c352a279c450aa9435d770c1ebf4\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kevin\"},\"description\":\"Kevin is founder of the world.edu project. The past 28 years have been involved in publishing to the education sector in print and the internet. Kevin has a degree in Education and has a many years experience in developing companies and projects.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/author\\\/kevin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal - World leading higher education information and services","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal - World leading higher education information and services","og_description":"Politicians across parties are proposing ways to promote vocational education in England. Rishi Sunak has pledged to limit \u201crip-off\u201d university courses and boost apprenticeships \u2013 diverting school students away from university and towards vocational education. Labour leader Keir Starmer\u00a0has spoken\u00a0of his desire to end \u201cthe snobbery that looks down on vocational education\u201d through curriculum reform. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/","og_site_name":"World leading higher education information and services","article_published_time":"2023-07-26T04:24:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Kevin","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kevin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/"},"author":{"name":"Kevin","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee"},"headline":"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal","datePublished":"2023-07-26T04:24:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/"},"wordCount":890,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg","keywords":["vocational education"],"articleSection":["Higher Education"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/","name":"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal - World leading higher education information and services","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-07-26T04:24:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vocational-training.jpeg","width":680,"height":383},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/academic-and-vocational-education-divides-students-radical-change-could-make-education-more-equal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/world.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Academic and vocational education divides students \u2013 radical change could make education more equal"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/","name":"World leading higher education information and services","description":"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; tenure jobs.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee","name":"Kevin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ba4c352a279c450aa9435d770c1ebf4","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kevin"},"description":"Kevin is founder of the world.edu project. The past 28 years have been involved in publishing to the education sector in print and the internet. Kevin has a degree in Education and has a many years experience in developing companies and projects.","sameAs":["https:\/\/world.edu"],"url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/author\/kevin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69106,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69104\/revisions\/69106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69104"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=69104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}