{"id":68955,"date":"2023-07-12T00:12:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T04:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=68955"},"modified":"2023-07-12T00:12:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T04:12:39","slug":"multilingual-children-a-chance-for-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/multilingual-children-a-chance-for-school\/","title":{"rendered":"Multilingual children, a chance for school"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-68956\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/bilingual-children.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/bilingual-children.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/bilingual-children-250x139.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>More than half of the children in the world speak a different language at school from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esf-scienceshumaines.fr\/education\/386-defis-et-richesses-des-classes-multilingues.html\">the one(s) spoken at home<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0In France too, a large number of children today live in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-francaise-de-linguistique-appliquee-2018-2-page-7.htm\">bilingual or multilingual situation<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Some parents born in France and of immigrant origin speak their family&#8217;s languages \u200b\u200bto their children in order to transmit and preserve their linguistic and cultural heritage.\u00a0Others have their children take private language lessons very early on or immerse them in a language bath through the use of an au pair in order to broaden their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/lidil\/3515\">language repertoire<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>This second situation is socially valued and perceived as an asset, without the teachers knowing how to exploit it.\u00a0At the same time, there are situations in which multilingualism is perceived as a handicap.\u00a0French schools thus welcomed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/77-435-eleves-allophones-nouvellement-arrives-scolarises-en-2021-2022-neuf-sur-dix-beneficient-d-un-378338\">77,435 newly arrived allophone pupils in 2021-2022<\/a>\u00a0and their language repertoire is plural.\u00a0They often speak (very) little French, the language of schooling.\u00a0Their multilingualism tends to be overshadowed by teachers who often perceive it as an obstacle to success when it could constitute a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.fr\/books?hl=fr&amp;lr=&amp;id=l4o7EAAAQBAJ\">linguistic point of support<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>To what extent is it possible to help teachers take into account the language repertoire of all students in order to make it an asset for learning?\u00a0Can a pedagogical practice based on plurilingualism have a positive impact on the emotions of students and teachers, contribute to the well-being of families and promote inclusion?<\/p>\n<p>The study presented here is based on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/vocabulaire-de-psychosociologie--9782749206851-page-391.htm\">action research<\/a>\u00a0carried out in a kindergarten located in a priority education network in the Ile-de-France and more particularly on the organization of the language week from March 27 to 31, 2023.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Language week: an original calendar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Twelve teachers from the small to the large section and their director volunteered to bring the week of languages \u200b\u200bto life in their school by involving the whole school community, as well as the families of the pupils.<\/p>\n<p>Upstream, an attempt was made to identify the languages \u200b\u200bspoken at home by the families of the pupils, materials (music, songs, stories, nursery rhymes, etc.) were chosen and communication with the families was organized in order to inform them of the event.<\/p>\n<p>Each half-day, families were welcomed in a different language (greetings, music\/songs, decor).\u00a0Thus 8 languages \u200b\u200bwere used: Arabic, Tamil, Turkish, Lingala, Guadeloupe Creole, Portuguese, Ukrainian, Spanish.\u00a0They were then the subject of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bilem.ac-besancon.fr\/faire-classe\/leveil-aux-langues\/\">language awareness<\/a>\u00a0activities in class.<\/p>\n<p>On the third day, the teachers and several agents put on a multilingual show for all the students: some sang and danced, others told a story, each in a different language.\u00a0On the third and fourth days, volunteer families were invited to participate in these multilingual and intercultural exchanges in the way of their choice.<\/p>\n<p>The impact of the event was studied qualitatively with the various audiences involved.\u00a0On the families, it was measured via mini-interviews and comments recorded in a notebook made available to them.\u00a0An anonymous questionnaire was sent to teachers and interviews were conducted with volunteer members of the school community.\u00a0Finally, the impact on students was analyzed through class observations, spontaneous feedback from children, interviews with teachers.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>In the educational community, a dialogue around languages \u200b\u200band cultures<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The attempt to identify the languages \u200b\u200bspoken in the families downstream of the language week revealed that the teachers have a very approximate and more intuitive than verified knowledge of the language repertoire of their pupils.\u00a0Indeed, the teachers focus only on French, the language of schooling and the objective of teaching-learning.<\/p>\n<p>The event allowed the teachers to get to know the families better and to overcome the sometimes stereotyped ideas in place.\u00a0Thanks to this opportunity, they were able to ask the families which languages \u200b\u200bwere spoken at home and heard by the children, in a setting that seemed justified and non-intrusive to them.<\/p>\n<p>All the teachers were very satisfied at the end of the week: &#8220;I appreciated the openness to families, the less &#8216;strict and formal&#8217; exchanges with the emphasis on all languages, not just Western languages&#8221;, said one of them, &#8220;I enjoyed discovering unknown languages&#8221;, added another.<\/p>\n<p>Cohesion and sharing with families were highlighted: \u201cbefore some parents did not dare to speak because they did not master the French language.\u00a0This week allowed them to understand that we were neither judgmental nor critical\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Initially withdrawn, facilitators and staff quickly took part in the language week and felt valued, recognized and more included in the establishment.\u00a0A teacher emphasizes: \u201cthe good humor and friendliness facilitated the integration of all the staff.\u00a0This strengthens team cohesion\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Impacts on families: from well-being to role reversal<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Parents immediately joined the event.\u00a0They lent themselves to the game of greetings in different languages \u200b\u200band, when they spoke them, corrected the teachers when their pronunciation was wrong.<\/p>\n<p>The feedback given orally and in the notebook at their disposal underlines several salient elements: first of all their gratitude for the initiative (thanks are present in the vast majority of the opinions expressed) and its very positive reception.\u00a0The presence of many laudatory adjectives (\u00a0<em>super, superb, brilliant, excellent, top, magnificent<\/em>\u00a0\u2026) and with positive valence (\u00a0<em>happy, pleasant, enriching, interesting, beneficial, friendly<\/em>\u00a0) as well as nouns (\u00a0<em>pleasure, cheerfulness, smile, joy, congratulations, sharing, wealth, openness, integration)<\/em>\u00a0and verbs with positive valence __ (\u00a0<em>discover, share, be interested, adore, appreciate, love, value<\/em>) testify to the well-being, even the well-being of the parents who feel recognized and ask that the action be repeated (to be\u00a0<em>repeated without moderation, to renew, to continue<\/em>\u00a0).\u00a0Several parents filled out the notebook in a language of their choice other than French.<\/p>\n<p>Many parents described as &#8220;shy&#8221;, &#8220;discreet&#8221; and &#8220;withdrawn&#8221; by the teachers &#8220;opened up&#8221; and volunteered to come and testify to their culture through the tasting of traditional dishes, the presentation of their country of origin with photos and handicrafts.\u00a0Some had words repeated, music played, stories told or songs sung in their first or heritage language.<\/p>\n<p>The involvement of the parents exceeded the expectations of the teachers who underlined the reversal of roles.\u00a0Indeed, during this week parents and children became the experts, the teachers the learners, this valuing the languages \u200b\u200band the cultures of each one.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Discovering students&#8217; under-recognized skills<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>During this week some children revealed themselves to their teachers.\u00a0Some enjoyed showing off their knowledge of the house and\/or heritage languages \u200b\u200band, assuming the role of experts, taught words to their classmates and their mistress in a warm atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>During the show organized by the team, some children newly arrived in France and not yet speaking French showed their knowledge of other languages, which the teachers were unaware of.\u00a0This is particularly the case of a sibling of Tamil children who have hitherto been silent in class.\u00a0Following a nursery rhyme interpreted in English by a teacher, the little girl volunteered to sing it alone at the microphone, thus revealing that English was part of her language repertoire.\u00a0This now serves as a point of support for her teacher to advance her learning.<\/p>\n<p>The establishment of the language week in this kindergarten is a first step in taking into account the language repertoire of students in class.\u00a0It is now necessary to continue the accompaniment of the team so that the bi\/multilingualism of the pupils is recognized on a daily basis, highlighted, and serves as a point of support for teaching-learning.\u00a0This experience suggests that integrating the plurilingual and multicultural dimension of the school public would tend to contribute to the well-being of families, to promote their inclusion and would have a positive impact on the classroom climate.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Marie-Claire Lemarchand-Chauvin has a PhD in English teaching (associate researcher at Sorbonne-Nouvelle University, PRISMES laboratory, SeSyLIA) at Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val de Marne University (UPEC)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than half of the children in the world speak a different language at school from\u00a0the one(s) spoken at home\u00a0.\u00a0In France too, a large number of children today live in a\u00a0bilingual or multilingual situation\u00a0. Some parents born in France and of immigrant origin speak their family&#8217;s languages \u200b\u200bto their children in order to transmit and [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/multilingual-children-a-chance-for-school\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[434525],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-68955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-multilingual-children"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Multilingual children, a chance for school - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/multilingual-children-a-chance-for-school\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multilingual children, a chance for school - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"More than half of the children in the world speak a different language at school from\u00a0the one(s) spoken at home\u00a0.\u00a0In France too, a large number of children today live in a\u00a0bilingual or multilingual situation\u00a0. 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