{"id":68202,"date":"2023-05-18T01:03:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T05:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=68202"},"modified":"2023-05-18T01:03:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T05:03:34","slug":"australias-year-4-students-have-not-lost-ground-on-reading-despite-pandemic-disruptions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/australias-year-4-students-have-not-lost-ground-on-reading-despite-pandemic-disruptions\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia\u2019s Year 4 students have not lost ground on reading, despite pandemic disruptions"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Australia\u2019s Year 4 students have not lost ground on their reading skills, despite all the disruptions to schooling during the pandemic.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0major international test has found<\/a>\u00a0about 80% of students have \u201cmore than elementary\u201d skills in reading comprehension. This is the same result Australian students recorded in the\u00a0last round of PIRLS testing in 2016<\/a>.<\/p>\n

But reading performance among students from disadvantaged backgrounds and rural areas still tends to be lower than among other students.<\/p>\n

What do the PIRLS results tell us? And how can we improve reading skills?<\/p>\n

Why is PIRLS important?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The\u00a0Progress in International Reading Literacy Study<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 PIRLS for short \u2013 is an international assessment of Year 4 students\u2019 reading comprehension skills. It is one of three international assessments Australia participates in, along with the\u00a0Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)<\/a>, which covers maths and science in Year 4 and Year 8, and the\u00a0Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)<\/a>, which assesses reading, mathematics and science in 15-year-olds.<\/p>\n

These assessments involve a nationally representative, random selection of schools and students. The results provide an overview of how different groups of students are performing in these key areas of learning, both within and between countries.<\/p>\n

Unlike NAPLAN, these assessments are not designed to report on individual students\u2019 performance.<\/p>\n

What does PIRLS measure?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

PIRLS has been conducted about every five years since 2001, and Australia has taken part since 2011. It focuses on Year 4 students because many students at this level are moving on from learning to read and are now reading to learn.<\/p>\n

In other words, they are now fairly comfortable with the mechanics of reading, and more of their learning will require them to interact with text \u2013 whether searching the internet for information about a certain country or discussing the experiences of a lead character in a novel.<\/p>\n

The Year 4 students who participate in PIRLS each read two texts \u2013 either two narrative texts, like a short story; two non-fiction texts, like a short article; or one of each.<\/p>\n

They then answer a set of questions about the content, style and purpose of those texts.<\/p>\n

How did Australia go?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The 2021 PIRLS assessment was conducted in the midst of the COVID pandemic, which saw interruptions to normal schooling in many participating countries, including Australia.<\/p>\n

In Australia, 281 schools and 5,487 students were involved.<\/p>\n

Australia\u2019s average score was 540 points. This was statistically similar to Australia\u2019s average score in 2016 (544 points) and higher than the average score in 2011 (527 points).<\/p>\n

The 2021 result is also significantly higher than the average scores of 28 other countries, including Germany, New Zealand and France.<\/p>\n

Australia scored lower than average scores for six other countries: Singapore, Hong Kong and England (who tested in English) as well as Russia, Finland and Poland.<\/p>\n

Twenty-one countries, including usually strong performers like Russia and Finland,\u00a0recorded significant drops<\/a>\u00a0in their average score since 2016.<\/p>\n

Meeting the \u2018proficient standard\u2019<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Australian students also held their ground when it came to the proportion who met the\u00a0Australian \u201cproficient standard\u201d<\/a>\u00a0for reading. This involves students demonstrating \u201cmore than elementary skills expected at that year level\u201d.<\/p>\n

About\u00a080% of Australian students<\/a>\u00a0met or exceeded the proficient standard in 2021, as they did in 2016. Students at this level can make straightforward inferences, interpret reasons for characters\u2019 feelings or actions, and provide information about central ideas within texts.<\/p>\n

We still have 20% of students behind<\/strong><\/h4>\n

At the same time, this means we still have about 20% of students who do not meet the proficient standard, compared to just one in ten in the highest performing countries, such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Russia.<\/p>\n

These figures increase if students are from an equity group.<\/p>\n

For example, 42% of students in remote schools, 40% of First Nations students and 31% of students in disadvantaged schools did not meet the proficient standard.<\/p>\n

How can we improve?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The\u00a0PIRLS study<\/a>\u00a0highlights behaviours, attitudes and strategies that seem to be associated with higher scores on the reading assessment.<\/p>\n

Students\u00a0who tell us<\/a>\u00a0they enjoy reading, are confident readers or are engaged during their reading lessons tend to perform at higher levels than young people who do not enjoy reading, aren\u2019t confident or aren\u2019t engaged during their reading lessons.<\/p>\n

Students in classrooms where teachers report students are tired, disruptive, uninterested or don\u2019t have the prerequisite skills or knowledge they need tend to score lower than students in classes that aren\u2019t impacted by these factors.<\/p>\n

And students in schools where principals tell us most students have early literacy skills (like knowing letters or reading short words) before starting school tend to score higher, on average, than students in schools where fewer students have early literacy skills when they start school.<\/p>\n

Australia\u2019s achievement in PIRLS 2021 is a good result in the context of the pandemic and a testament to our teachers\u2019 dedication and professionalism.<\/p>\n

Ultimately, though, every child deserves the chance to become a competent reader. Early support for students who find reading challenging is essential to prevent them falling behind in other learning areas, and if we hope to see improvement on future national and international assessments.<\/p>\n

Author Bio:<\/strong> Kylie Hillman is a Senior Research Fellow at the Australian Council for Educational Research<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Australia\u2019s Year 4 students have not lost ground on their reading skills, despite all the disruptions to schooling during the pandemic. A\u00a0major international test has found\u00a0about 80% of students have \u201cmore than elementary\u201d skills in reading comprehension. This is the same result Australian students recorded in the\u00a0last round of PIRLS testing in 2016. But reading […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[434432],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-68202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-pirls"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAustralia\u2019s Year 4 students have not lost ground on reading, despite pandemic disruptions - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/australias-year-4-students-have-not-lost-ground-on-reading-despite-pandemic-disruptions\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Australia\u2019s Year 4 students have not lost ground on reading, despite pandemic disruptions - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Australia\u2019s Year 4 students have not lost ground on their reading skills, despite all the disruptions to schooling during the pandemic. 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