{"id":66519,"date":"2022-12-26T23:58:33","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T04:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=66519"},"modified":"2022-12-26T23:58:33","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T04:58:33","slug":"from-the-myth-of-romantic-love-to-gender-violence-new-forms-of-abuse-in-adolescent-couples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/from-the-myth-of-romantic-love-to-gender-violence-new-forms-of-abuse-in-adolescent-couples\/","title":{"rendered":"From the myth of romantic love to gender violence: new forms of abuse in adolescent couples"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Adolescence is the stage of the life cycle in which the couple becomes one of the fundamental socialization and support figures.\u00a0When based on reciprocity, companionship, equality and affection, they are a source of benefits for psychosocial development.\u00a0But when these love relationships are based on violence, they have\u00a0<\/span>serious consequences for mental health<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and are a predictor of violence within couple relationships in adulthood.<\/span><\/p>\n

The national and international prevalence figures for this type of violence are worrying.\u00a0For example, the percentages in studies carried out in\u00a0<\/span>Spain<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span>Colombia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0confirm figures of around 90% in intimate partner violence in adolescence.\u00a0The data indicates that these high figures correspond to\u00a0<\/span>verbal-emotional violence, of low severity and two-way<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

In fact, some studies highlight that the lack of experience that adolescents have on how to express love to their partner leads to the use of courtship dynamics related to violence.\u00a0In this way, they often use aggressive dynamics based on belittlement, threats and control\u00a0<\/span>as signs of love.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Transfer to the virtual sphere<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The use of information and communication technologies among adolescent couples has multiple advantages that directly affect the emotionality and well-being of the minor: they allow couples to be in constant communication, obtain support and emotional support, and get to know each other better (expressing their likes, finding connections, sharing stories and experiences, or even revealing fantasies).<\/span><\/p>\n

But unfortunately, technologies have also increased criminal opportunities among adolescent couples.\u00a0Electronic devices make it possible to transfer the violence exercised in a traditional way within dating relationships to the digital sphere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intimate partner cyber violence<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Despite the fact that there is no single definition, cyber-partner violence refers to all those behaviors of control and aggression that adolescents exercise towards their partners through the Internet and social networks.\u00a0Current data show the existence of\u00a0<\/span>a higher prevalence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0of cybercontrol behaviors compared to cyberaggression behaviors in minors between 12 and 17 years of age.<\/span><\/p>\n

Current data show the existence of\u00a0<\/span>a higher prevalence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0of cybercontrol behaviors compared to cyberaggression behaviors in minors between 12 and 17 years of age.<\/span><\/p>\n

This may be related to the high numbers of verbal-emotional violence in the physical world discussed above.\u00a0Therefore, the expression of love towards the couple in the virtual world is established through two-way control dynamics, in which the girls are the\u00a0<\/span>most victimized<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

The very characteristics of the digital world give the aggressor advantages to inflict more damage on his victim.\u00a0The networks allow the use of anonymity and extend the attacks ad infinitum, reflecting the power and impunity of the aggressor over the victim.\u00a0The abuser can humiliate and threaten his partner privately or publicly 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.\u00a0All this means that the victim of these attacks does not know how to escape and her feelings of helplessness multiply.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toxic relationships<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Young people who relate to a couple based on these control dynamics may confuse dependency, jealousy and the need for control with\u00a0<\/span>a show of affection and concern for their partner<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0In the long term, toxic relationships cause a change in the communication style of the members and electronic devices are used as a means of controlling and monitoring the couple.\u00a0These harmful actions range from threats and insults to the dissemination of secrets or intimate content through the network, cyber control and even the theft and use of passwords.<\/span><\/p>\n

For the adolescents who exercise or support them, these behaviors are considered a proof of love, which is why they are unable to identify them as dangerous.\u00a0In fact, recent studies show that a large part of adolescents\u00a0<\/span>normalize these abusive behaviors<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as another way of relating to their partner.<\/span><\/p>\n

It should be borne in mind that whoever is a victim of violence in the real world is often also a victim in the virtual world.\u00a0This continuum can be devastating.<\/span><\/p>\n

Romantic love<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Often the idea of \u200b\u200blove in adolescence is related to the myths of romantic love.\u00a0The ideas that love is synonymous with suffering, and that control and jealousy are a show of love are widespread.\u00a0They are the ones that lead to tolerating in couple relationships those moderate and bidirectional behaviors related to control and verbal-emotional violence on the internet and in real life.<\/span><\/p>\n

Research also shows a relationship between intimate partner violence and a lack of personal and social resources to resolve conflicts: self-\u00a0<\/span>esteem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>empathy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, and\u00a0<\/span>assertiveness<\/span><\/a>\u00a0are inversely related to violence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stereotypes and gender violence<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Knowing in depth the factors that trigger these first signs of violence and intervening on them can help us prevent gender\u00a0<\/span>violence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, since girls are\u00a0<\/span>the most victimized<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and youthful relationships continue to be impregnated by gender stereotypes.<\/span><\/p>\n

In fact, the\u00a0<\/span>data on sexual violence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0already in adolescence have\u00a0<\/span>differences based on sex<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevention mechanisms<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Partner violence\u00a0<\/span>prevention programs and strategies,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0both online and in person, must have five main lines of action.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Raise awareness and sensitize towards all forms of violence<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, both online and in person.\u00a0For this, activities must be created in schools and institutes that make visible all existing forms of violence.\u00a0This awareness should extend to the family environment.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Promote social skills and personal resources such as self-esteem, empathy and assertiveness.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>In educational centers, the teaching of specific social skills that promote positive conflict resolution should be introduced, always away from violence and aggressiveness.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Promote beliefs that are far from gender stereotypes.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>From this perspective, gender stereotypes must be worked on so that students know how to detect them and can contrast them with others based on tolerance towards diversity and gender equality.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Work the myths of romantic love.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>In addition to sexist beliefs, myths of romantic love related to the omnipotence of love, the better half, control as a form of love, and exclusivity must be specifically addressed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Promote responsible use of the internet and social networks.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The collaboration of schools together with optimal affective-sexual education is one of the prevention methods that should be promoted to eradicate intimate partner violence in adolescents.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Author Bios:<\/strong> Laura Carrascosa Iranzo is Coordinator of the Master’s Degree in Criminology: Crime and Victimology and Begona Iranzo is also at the International University of Valencia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Adolescence is the stage of the life cycle in which the couple becomes one of the fundamental socialization and support figures.\u00a0When based on reciprocity, companionship, equality and affection, they are a source of benefits for psychosocial development.\u00a0But when these love relationships are based on violence, they have\u00a0serious consequences for mental health\u00a0and are a predictor of […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[434216],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-66519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social-change","tag-gender-violence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFrom the myth of romantic love to gender violence: new forms of abuse in adolescent couples - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/from-the-myth-of-romantic-love-to-gender-violence-new-forms-of-abuse-in-adolescent-couples\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From the myth of romantic love to gender violence: new forms of abuse in adolescent couples - 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