{"id":61861,"date":"2022-02-28T13:12:27","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T18:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=61861"},"modified":"2022-02-28T13:12:27","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T18:12:27","slug":"music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\/","title":{"rendered":"Music can help lift our kids out of the literacy rut, but schools in some states are still missing out"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61862\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/benefits-of-music-in-the-classroom-header-min-1280x853-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/benefits-of-music-in-the-classroom-header-min-1280x853-1.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/benefits-of-music-in-the-classroom-header-min-1280x853-1-250x167.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><br \/>\nThe 2005\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au\/id\/eprint\/9459\/1\/music_review_reportFINAL.pdf\">National Review of School Music Education<\/a>\u00a0found many Australian students missed out on music education, with massive disparities between states. In 2020,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alberts.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Alberts_Music-Education-Report_A4.pdf\">our research for the Tony Foundation<\/a>\u00a0found the same issues, despite the fact that the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.australiancurriculum.edu.au\/f-10-curriculum\/the-arts\/music\/\">Australian Curriculum for Music<\/a>\u00a0should guarantee some level of consistency.<\/p>\n<p>We now have evidence that we should be concerned about music education not just for the sake of music itself, but also because of its impacts on language learning and literacy. Research about how participating in music affects the brain \u2013 a field known as neuromusical research \u2013 has taught us a lot about how the brain processes language. Significantly, it\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/internal-journal.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00110\/full\">processes language in the same way as music<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If we want to improve literacy, then, we need to ensure the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mainemusicbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The_power_of_music_a_research_synthesis-1.pdf\">cognitive foundations<\/a>\u00a0our students need are in place.<\/p>\n<p>In short, we need to view music education as a powerful complementary learning experience, and not a \u201cnice but not essential\u201d part of the curriculum.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R0JKCYZ8hng\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<h4><strong>So what are states doing?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>We have yet to see this knowledge put into practice across Australia.<\/p>\n<p>Before and after the 2005 review, Queensland has had strong music programs in state-funded primary schools since the 1980s. The state has a classroom music program for the whole school (where a teacher is available), and a low-cost instrumental music program for some students. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MusicForEveryChildEveryWeek\">campaign is under way<\/a>\u00a0in Queensland to preserve these programs and make sure every student gets a music lesson every week.<\/p>\n<p>The same can\u2019t be said for other states. Despite moves to improve music education in some states, there\u2019s still inequity.<\/p>\n<p>South Australia established a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.sa.gov.au\/schools-and-educators\/strategies-and-initiatives\/music-education-strategy-and-innovation-fund\/music-education-strategy-and-music-innovation-fund\/\">Music Education Strategy and Music Innovation Fund<\/a>\u00a0in 2019. Victoria has developed a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.vic.gov.au\/school\/teachers\/teachingresources\/discipline\/arts\/Pages\/QMEF.aspx#link99\">Quality Music Education Framework<\/a>\u00a0to guide best practice. Tasmania, Western Australia and the ACT have music specialist teachers in some government primary schools. In New South Wales, general classroom teachers in government schools are responsible for teaching all of the curriculum, including music.<\/p>\n<p>But how much does music really matter?<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">In Australia generalist teachers are given only 17 hours of music education training, compared to 160 hours in Korea and 350 hours in Finland.<br \/>\nFrom <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/l0ge3R4roR\">https:\/\/t.co\/l0ge3R4roR<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/DontSTopTheMusicAU?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#DontSTopTheMusicAU<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mcfMii9biH\">pic.twitter.com\/mcfMii9biH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Sydney Youth Orchestras (@SYOrchestras) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SYOrchestras\/status\/1064987508826607621?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 20, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Music can deliver progress on literacy<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>While music education has been found to improve a wide range of cognitive functions, let\u2019s look at literacy development as an example. If literacy scores are lower than required or expected, it seems obvious the solution is to spend more time on literacy learning to improve those scores. That\u2019s the approach taken over the past five years.<\/p>\n<p>Yet we have not seen a significant boost in NAPLAN results. In fact, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/reading-progress-is-falling-between-year-5-and-7-especially-for-advantaged-students-5-charts-124634\">dial has moved very little<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So the obvious \u201cmore time\u201d approach is not yielding higher literacy achievement. Might we then look to research outside the literacy field for the next steps in improving literacy in our schools?<\/p>\n<p>The answer is yes. A field traditionally a few steps outside of literacy education \u2013 music education \u2013 has greatly enhanced understanding of how the brain develops understanding and application of language.<\/p>\n<p>Neuromusical research has pinpointed the brain mechanisms and interactions that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/online.ucpress.edu\/mp\/article-abstract\/29\/2\/165\/62533\/Effect-of-Music-Training-on-Promoting-Preliteracy\">decode<\/a>\u00a0language sounds to understand and develop the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-211-75121-3_9\">syntax<\/a>\u00a0of language right through to the comprehension and creation of meaning through language. It has led to the enlightening finding that the human brain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/internal-journal.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00110\/full\">processes all language as if it was music<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>What does this mean for literacy education and the current measure of its effectiveness, NAPLAN? It means we may well be missing a fundamental underpinning of language development \u2013 the development of the auditory processing network to its highest levels so our students can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0305735618756763\">effectively interpret language<\/a>\u00a0sounds.<\/p>\n<p>Put simply, if a child cannot hear the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0138715\">language sound<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 that is, process the sound correctly through their auditory network \u2013 they cannot speak it. And if they cannot speak it, they cannot read it.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The costs of inaction are high<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/8755123313502346\">The research<\/a>\u00a0on the potential for music education to improve cognitive development is extensive and compelling. It clearly shows that consistent, high-quality music learning enhances students\u2019 general learning. So music learning isn\u2019t just for those who want to become musicians \u2013 it benefits everyone.<\/p>\n<p>The cost of waiting, of not resolving the issues with music education across Australia, is high. This is an issue of equity. If the state a student is schooled in affects their fundamental cognitive development due to the lack of quality music education for\u00a0<em>every<\/em>\u00a0child, then every child is not receiving an equitable and effective education.<\/p>\n<p>The longer we wait to address the inequity, the fewer qualified music educators we will have in Australia. In our report,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alberts.co\/music-education\/\">Music Education: A Sound Investment<\/a>, we identified that we are on a skills cliff of qualified music educators in this country. In addition to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/education\/profession-in-crisis-teacher-shortage-predicted-in-next-four-years-20190417-p51f2q.html\">existing widespread teacher shortage<\/a>, there are now only a few universities offering a specialisation in primary music teaching. Urgent action is needed to make sure there are enough music teachers for all schools, so kids don\u2019t miss out.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to education, politicians and policymakers ignoring the research evidence is hardly new. But the failure to see the bigger picture of every child\u2019s development has lasting impacts.<\/p>\n<p>The focus of education should be to provide the cognitive preparation for a full and productive life. And music is an integral part of providing students with the best possible foundation for their education.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Rachael Dwyer is a Lecturer in Arts and Teacher Education at the University of the Sunshine Coast and Anita Collins is an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the University of Canberra<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 2005\u00a0National Review of School Music Education\u00a0found many Australian students missed out on music education, with massive disparities between states. In 2020,\u00a0our research for the Tony Foundation\u00a0found the same issues, despite the fact that the\u00a0Australian Curriculum for Music\u00a0should guarantee some level of consistency. We now have evidence that we should be concerned about music education [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[8221],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-61861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-music-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Music can help lift our kids out of the literacy rut, but schools in some states are still missing out - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Music can help lift our kids out of the literacy rut, but schools in some states are still missing out - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 2005\u00a0National Review of School Music Education\u00a0found many Australian students missed out on music education, with massive disparities between states. In 2020,\u00a0our research for the Tony Foundation\u00a0found the same issues, despite the fact that the\u00a0Australian Curriculum for Music\u00a0should guarantee some level of consistency. We now have evidence that we should be concerned about music education [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-28T18:12:27+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/benefits-of-music-in-the-classroom-header-min-1280x853-1.jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Music can help lift our kids out of the literacy rut, but schools in some states are still missing out\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-28T18:12:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":956,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/benefits-of-music-in-the-classroom-header-min-1280x853-1.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Music\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/music-can-help-lift-our-kids-out-of-the-literacy-rut-but-schools-in-some-states-are-still-missing-out\\\/\",\"name\":\"Music can help lift our kids out of the literacy rut, but schools in some states are still missing out - 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In 2020,\u00a0our research for the Tony Foundation\u00a0found the same issues, despite the fact that the\u00a0Australian Curriculum for Music\u00a0should guarantee some level of consistency. 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