{"id":59133,"date":"2021-09-03T11:31:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T15:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=59133"},"modified":"2021-09-05T17:03:46","modified_gmt":"2021-09-05T21:03:46","slug":"education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/","title":{"rendered":"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nAs President Joe Biden\u00a0oversaw the transfer of the remains of the U.S. soldiers<\/a>\u00a0killed in a\u00a0suicide bomb attack<\/a>\u00a0at Afghanistan\u2019s Kabul airport on Aug. 26, 2021, former Education Secretary Arne Duncan took to Twitter. Appearing to weigh in on the\u00a0controversy over mask mandates in public schools<\/a>, Duncan compared \u201canti-mask and anti-vax people\u201d with \u201cthe suicide bombers at Kabul\u2019s airport.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHave you noticed how strikingly similar both the mindsets and actions are between the suicide bombers at Kabul\u2019s airport, and the anti-mask and anti-vax people here?\u201d\u00a0Duncan wrote<\/a>\u00a0in a since-deleted tweet. \u201cThey both blow themselves up, inflict harm on those around them, and are convinced they are fighting for freedom.\u201d<\/p>\n

Duncan\u2019s tweet drew a deluge of\u00a0negative reactions<\/a>. Some insulted the former secretary, some criticized his timing and judgment, and others offered sarcastic advice. They criticized him for\u00a0politicizing a tragic event<\/a>. But Duncan\u2019s use of a war metaphor to make a point is, in this instance, notable for reasons that go beyond the fact that it drew a sharp rebuke.<\/p>\n

As a scholar who studies the\u00a0rhetoric of education policy<\/a>, I know that war analogies are a long-standing and common feature of public discourse about U.S. education.<\/p>\n

Prominent references to war<\/strong><\/h4>\n

For instance, in 1955,\u00a0author Rudolf Flesch<\/a>\u00a0began his bestseller, \u201cWhy Johnny Can\u2019t Read<\/a>,\u201d by declaring that \u201cjust as war is \u2018too serious a matter to be left to the generals,\u2019 so, I think, the teaching of reading is too important to be left to the educators.\u201d<\/p>\n

Similarly, a influential 1983 federal report, \u201cA Nation at Risk<\/a>,\u201d stated that if \u201can unfriendly foreign power had attempted to impose on America the mediocre educational performance that exists today, we might well have viewed it as an act of war.\u201d<\/p>\n

In both cases, the authors used war analogies to emphasize the urgency of education reform.<\/p>\n

Beyond these prominent examples, the everyday language of education is rife with war metaphors. Classroom teachers work on the \u201cfront lines<\/a>\u201d of various aspects of education. School officials frequently find themselves \u201cembattled<\/a>.\u201d Teachers unions \u201cgo to war<\/a>\u201d with school district superintendents. Even public education itself is said to be \u201cunder siege<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

In his remarks on the reopening of the nation\u2019s schools this fall, Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona stressed the importance of \u201cwinning the fight against the pandemic<\/a>.\u201d In these cases, comparing some aspect of education to an aspect of war aids with clarity and meaning.<\/p>\n

Quest for dominance<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The modern federal role in education is itself an extension of a different kind of war. When the Soviet Union launched\u00a0Sputnik<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the first artificial satellite \u2013 into space in 1957, it triggered the so-called \u201cSputnik Crisis<\/a>,\u201d or a panic that America\u2019s education system was\u00a0failing to produce enough scientists and engineers<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The crisis\u00a0focused the country<\/a>\u00a0on its schools<\/a>\u00a0and resulted in the passage of the\u00a0National Defense Education Act of 1958<\/a>, which invested large sums of federal dollars into education for the first time.<\/p>\n

Rhetorical battles<\/strong><\/h4>\n

So, if war metaphors are common in the rhetoric of education policy, what is different about Duncan\u2019s tweet?<\/p>\n

For starters, it does not liken education to war in the abstract. Rather, it picks out specific individuals and events for comparison. Using war as an analogy for public policy such as in the\u00a0war on drugs<\/a>\u00a0or the\u00a0war on terror<\/a>\u00a0can\u00a0help pass legislation<\/a>. However, as\u00a0communication scholar David Zarefsky<\/a>\u00a0demonstrated in his\u00a0study of the rhetoric of the War on Poverty<\/a>, such metaphors can distort the implementation of those same laws as the people they aim to help get recast as enemies when their problems prove difficult to solve.<\/p>\n

Also, while abstract comparisons to war are open to interpretation, Duncan\u2019s comment brings to mind specific actors who killed or were slain in war, a clearly unpleasant subject.<\/p>\n

Additionally, while some war metaphors use hyperbole, they do not usually have the punchline format of Duncan\u2019s tweet. Although it does not seem that Duncan was trying to be humorous, beginning the tweet with \u201chave you noticed\u201d \u2013 the classic setup for observational humor \u2013 is an awkward way to frame a tweet about a recent suicide bombing.<\/p>\n

Finally, war metaphors in education, especially when they are made by former or current public officials, usually make a unifying appeal. In Baltimore in August 2021, Secretary Cardona\u00a0called the nation together<\/a>\u00a0to reopen its schools. \u201cA Nation at Risk,\u201d even though its rhetoric was bombastic, asked Americans to see the struggles of the nation\u2019s education system\u00a0as a collective responsibility<\/a>\u00a0that should inspire a collective response.<\/p>\n

By contrast, Duncan\u2019s tweet was divisive. It characterized people who opposed masks and vaccines as enemies on par with ISIS, rather than fellow Americans who might be persuaded to change their minds.<\/p>\n

As I have\u00a0written<\/a>\u00a0elsewhere<\/a>, secretaries of education have a responsibility to help lead the public discourse on education in the United States. Improving the national discussion on schools was\u00a0one reason<\/a>\u00a0President Jimmy Carter gave for founding the Department of Education and elevating its secretary to a cabinet role.<\/p>\n

Although Duncan is a former secretary, he continues to seek to influence education policy as a\u00a0prominent educator<\/a>\u00a0and an\u00a0education nonprofit board member<\/a>. For those reasons, his responsibility as a rhetorical leader in the field of education continues as well.<\/p>\n

Author Bio:<\/strong> Mark Hlavacik is Associate Professor of Communication Studies at the University of North Texas<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As President Joe Biden\u00a0oversaw the transfer of the remains of the U.S. soldiers\u00a0killed in a\u00a0suicide bomb attack\u00a0at Afghanistan\u2019s Kabul airport on Aug. 26, 2021, former Education Secretary Arne Duncan took to Twitter. Appearing to weigh in on the\u00a0controversy over mask mandates in public schools, Duncan compared \u201canti-mask and anti-vax people\u201d with \u201cthe suicide bombers at […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[421967],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-59133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-war-analogies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEducation debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far? - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far? - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As President Joe Biden\u00a0oversaw the transfer of the remains of the U.S. soldiers\u00a0killed in a\u00a0suicide bomb attack\u00a0at Afghanistan\u2019s Kabul airport on Aug. 26, 2021, former Education Secretary Arne Duncan took to Twitter. Appearing to weigh in on the\u00a0controversy over mask mandates in public schools, Duncan compared \u201canti-mask and anti-vax people\u201d with \u201cthe suicide bombers at […]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-03T15:31:04+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-05T21:03:46+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/depictionofwar23.jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-03T15:31:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-05T21:03:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":916,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/depictionofwar23.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"war analogies\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/\",\"name\":\"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far? - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/depictionofwar23.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-03T15:31:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-05T21:03:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/depictionofwar23.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/depictionofwar23.jpeg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":383},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer & tenure jobs.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\",\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ba4c352a279c450aa9435d770c1ebf4\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kevin\"},\"description\":\"Kevin is founder of the world.edu project. The past 28 years have been involved in publishing to the education sector in print and the internet. Kevin has a degree in Education and has a many years experience in developing companies and projects.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/author\\\/kevin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far? - World leading higher education information and services","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far? - World leading higher education information and services","og_description":"As President Joe Biden\u00a0oversaw the transfer of the remains of the U.S. soldiers\u00a0killed in a\u00a0suicide bomb attack\u00a0at Afghanistan\u2019s Kabul airport on Aug. 26, 2021, former Education Secretary Arne Duncan took to Twitter. Appearing to weigh in on the\u00a0controversy over mask mandates in public schools, Duncan compared \u201canti-mask and anti-vax people\u201d with \u201cthe suicide bombers at […]","og_url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/","og_site_name":"World leading higher education information and services","article_published_time":"2021-09-03T15:31:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-09-05T21:03:46+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/depictionofwar23.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Kevin","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kevin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/"},"author":{"name":"Kevin","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee"},"headline":"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far?","datePublished":"2021-09-03T15:31:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-05T21:03:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/"},"wordCount":916,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/depictionofwar23.jpeg","keywords":["war analogies"],"articleSection":["Education"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/","name":"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far? - World leading higher education information and services","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/depictionofwar23.jpeg","datePublished":"2021-09-03T15:31:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-05T21:03:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/depictionofwar23.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/depictionofwar23.jpeg","width":680,"height":383},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/education-debates-are-rife-with-references-to-war-but-have-they-gone-too-far\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/world.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Education debates are rife with references to war \u2013 but have they gone too far?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/","name":"World leading higher education information and services","description":"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer & tenure jobs.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/world.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee","name":"Kevin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g8ba4c352a279c450aa9435d770c1ebf4","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8d491a5f9b9bf3db67c9e46abbba7bb06b26b458bd5025c55e0a4b9b60ea8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kevin"},"description":"Kevin is founder of the world.edu project. The past 28 years have been involved in publishing to the education sector in print and the internet. Kevin has a degree in Education and has a many years experience in developing companies and projects.","sameAs":["https:\/\/world.edu"],"url":"https:\/\/world.edu\/author\/kevin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59133"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59178,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59133\/revisions\/59178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59133"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=59133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}