{"id":58463,"date":"2021-07-29T08:00:28","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T12:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=58463"},"modified":"2021-07-28T18:02:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T22:02:22","slug":"taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\/","title":{"rendered":"Taking the circus to school: How kids benefit from learning trapeze, juggling and unicycle in gym class"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winnipegfreepress.com\/local\/cirque-de-lecole-574439002.html\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58464\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/unicycles.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/unicycles.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/unicycles-250x167.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/unicycles-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winnipegfreepress.com\/local\/cirque-de-lecole-574439002.html\">Twelve public schools in Winnipeg<\/a>\u00a0are currently operating circus programs in physical education.<\/p>\n<p>Circus arts have been gaining popularity in schools around the world. Added to physical education programs, circus arts instruction not only seems to motivate children to exercise, but also has the potential to develop other abilities beyond the physical.<\/p>\n<p>My research team measured\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jtpe.2018-0269\">resiliency and physical literacy levels among students who started circus activities in physical education<\/a>. Physical literacy is the competence, confidence and knowledge to be physically active for life.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why physical literacy is important for children<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>J.J. Ross, co-ordinator of physical education and health education at the St. James Assiniboia school division, helped to implement circus activities for four schools in Canada with about 160 attending students.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p6Xfxbn-7ac&amp;ab_channel=J.J.Ross\">He says the biggest benefit he\u2019s seen in the students<\/a>\u00a0is in motivation and confidence as it relates not only to physical literacy, but to performing. He says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cI am traditionally a \u2018sports\u2019 guy and everything I have done in my life was aimed at competing against someone or another group of individuals. This focus is aimed at entertaining, not competing. This has attracted a different group of kids to be active for life.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The initiative at the St. James Assiniboia School Division was part of a research project in which circus activities were implemented in Canadian school curriculum in Grades 4-6. Circus activities encompass juggling balls and scarves,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_4pC9SRZc38&amp;ab_channel=Juggleboy\">flower sticks<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pcaw8myrmpo&amp;ab_channel=CircusVideoLibrary\">rola bola<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Zxm9s5fd5oU&amp;t=50s&amp;ab_channel=KumaFilms\">diabolo<\/a>, stilts, unicycle, trampoline, trapeze, rope climbing, hoops, wire and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G_NNLCfJzvo&amp;ab_channel=KumaFilms\">German wheel<\/a>. My\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jtpe.2018-0269\">research team compared physical literacy<\/a>\u00a0among these students with students using standard physical education instruction.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p6Xfxbn-7ac\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>Researchers found that circus activity improves\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00346\">movement competencies, confidence and motivation<\/a>. This study is also novel in that it reduced the gender gap in movement competencies with downstream positive psychological benefits to the female participants, potentially due to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.12.084\">inclusive and participatory nature of the circus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Circus activity in its various forms alternates between individual work and teamwork. It is non-competitive and encourages individual and artistic movement. These aspects motivate students to participate in physical activities, especially girls, and provides a challenge for all levels of abilities and interests.<\/p>\n<p>Circus arts instruction shows great promise, as it contributes to break the cycle of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/reports-publications\/health-promotion-chronic-disease-prevention-canada-research-policy-practice\/vol-37-no-8-2017\/at-a-glance-physical-activity-sedentary-behaviour-sleep-indicator-framework.html\">physical inactivity that is prevalent<\/a>\u00a0in society today. Furthermore, the concept embraces much more than physical competence, since circus arts also have beneficial physiological and emotional effects.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Psychological and emotional benefits<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Results showed that learning circus is an opportunity to develop social skills,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americancircuseducators.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/McCutcheon-Thesis-2003-Identity-thru-Risk.pdf\">improve risk-taking<\/a>\u00a0judgment,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wesleyschool.org\/uploaded\/faculty\/Mr_Funt\/Why_Circus_Works.pdf\">align individuals\u2019 projected and actual selves<\/a>\u00a0and enhance\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/2336259591?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;fromopenview=true\">problem solving<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1630.2007.00713.x\">creativity, self esteem<\/a>\u00a0and perseverance.<\/p>\n<p>An important component of circus is the \u201cmeaning-making\u201d or \u201cart-making\u201d by doing. Students can expand their understanding of their own experience and the environment around them by creating meaning or art.<\/p>\n<p>The results indicated a clear association between\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00346\">resilience and physical literacy<\/a>\u00a0in circus arts instruction in Canada. Resilience refers to the ability of one or more systems (for example, a child, a family, a school) to overcome, adapt to and successfully withstand adversity. Another small-scale study reported that circus increases\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jrs\/fez091\">resilience in refugees<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The link between physical literacy and resilience could have significant implications for improving curriculum in the schools. Encouraging physical literacy may help ensure that people will thrive and engage with society.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_58465\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58465\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58465\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/circusarts.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/circusarts.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/circusarts-250x191.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/circusarts-600x458.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-58465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Circus arts promote physical health and therefore a healthy lifestyle. ( \u00a9 Marie-Andr\u00e9e Lemire, \u00c9cole nationale de cirque, 2019), Author provided<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Social circus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Social circus is defined by the use of circus arts as media for social justice and social good. The goal is to foster the psychological and social development of youths who are marginalized or at social or personal risk. For example,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cirquedusoleil.com\/citizenship\/community\">Cirque du Monde, Cirque du Soleil\u2019s social circus program<\/a>, operates in more than 80 communities and 25 countries worldwide. The program promotes physical health and therefore a healthy lifestyle. It helps to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfp.ca\/content\/60\/11\/e548.long\">build self-esteem and create skills that result in healthier communities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Social circus has been found not only to promote health but also health equity and the social changes needed to sustain it.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cdj\/bsx015\">Researchers Jennifer Spiegel and Stephanie Parent studied social circus among youths with marginalized lifestyles in Qu\u00e9bec<\/a>. They found that personal growth is associated with change in social inclusion and community building.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17533015.2014.932292\">Spiegel and other colleagues from Canada and Ecuador also studied Ecuador\u2019s national social circus projects<\/a>. They investigated how and why circus is being deployed as an \u201cart for social change\u201d as well as its impacts. They found that social circus programs not only contribute to personal well-being, but also promote social support and inclusivity. These programs help establish\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2018.1504102\">future policies and institutions that contribute to social development<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Many individuals and researchers throughout the world have begun to realize the unimaginable potential of circus arts. Providing circus opportunities to young people as well as studying their benefits are two key actions to explore that potential.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Marion Cossin is a circus research engineer at the University of Montreal<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Twelve public schools in Winnipeg\u00a0are currently operating circus programs in physical education. Circus arts have been gaining popularity in schools around the world. Added to physical education programs, circus arts instruction not only seems to motivate children to exercise, but also has the potential to develop other abilities beyond the physical. My research team measured\u00a0resiliency [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":58464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[401085],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-58463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-physical-literacy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taking the circus to school: How kids benefit from learning trapeze, juggling and unicycle in gym class - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taking the circus to school: How kids benefit from learning trapeze, juggling and unicycle in gym class - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Twelve public schools in Winnipeg\u00a0are currently operating circus programs in physical education. Circus arts have been gaining popularity in schools around the world. Added to physical education programs, circus arts instruction not only seems to motivate children to exercise, but also has the potential to develop other abilities beyond the physical. My research team measured\u00a0resiliency [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-29T12:00:28+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/unicycles.jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"453\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Taking the circus to school: How kids benefit from learning trapeze, juggling and unicycle in gym class\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-29T12:00:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":843,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/unicycles.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"physical literacy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/taking-the-circus-to-school-how-kids-benefit-from-learning-trapeze-juggling-and-unicycle-in-gym-class\\\/\",\"name\":\"Taking the circus to school: How kids benefit from learning trapeze, juggling and unicycle in gym class - 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