{"id":56175,"date":"2021-02-26T00:00:56","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=56175"},"modified":"2021-02-25T11:55:46","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T19:55:46","slug":"odds-are-against-first-in-family-uni-students-but-equity-policies-are-blind-to-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/odds-are-against-first-in-family-uni-students-but-equity-policies-are-blind-to-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Odds are against \u2018first in family\u2019 uni students but equity policies are blind to them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56176\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/First2Uni.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/First2Uni.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/First2Uni-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/First2Uni-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/increased-demand-from-domestic-students-pushes-uni-enrolment-caps-20210131-p56y7m.html\">time of year<\/a>\u00a0again when hundreds of thousands of Australian students start university for the first time. Commencing students account for about 40% of the more than\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dese.gov.au\/higher-education-statistics\/resources\/2019-student-summary-tables\">1.6 million Australians<\/a>\u00a0enrolled in university (as at 2019, the most recent available data). It\u2019s an important step for many in pursuing their educational and occupational dreams.<\/p>\n<p>Those who are first in their families to pursue higher education can find this momentous step both exciting and daunting. \u201cFirst in family\u201d refers to students whose parents do not have a university degree. They are complete \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00131911.2020.1740172?journalCode=cedr20\">newcomers<\/a>\u201d to higher education.<\/p>\n<p>University is uncharted territory for these students, their families and even their communities.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13384-020-00428-2\">Our research<\/a>\u00a0shows \u201cfirst in family\u201d students often face complex and multiple forms of disadvantage that shape their transition to university. Despite this cohort of students now accounting for about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/education\/education-at-a-glance-2012_eag-2012-en\">half of university enrolments<\/a>\u00a0nationwide, government and university policies often overlook the particular challenges they face.<\/p>\n<p>Only about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/by%20Subject\/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Educational%20Qualifications%20Data%20Summary%20~65\">one in four Australian adults<\/a>\u00a0hold a bachelor-level or higher qualification. But if a young person has a university-educated parent that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/education\/education-at-a-glance-2012_eag-2012-en\">almost doubles their odds<\/a>\u00a0of attending university.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>An overlooked equity category<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Australian universities are now often described as being\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/australia-should-start-planning-for-universal-tertiary-education-110783\">open to the masses<\/a>. However, the enduring relationship between parental education and university enrolment harks back to the days of an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/referenceworkentry\/10.1007\/978-94-017-9553-1_50-1\">elite higher education sector<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For the past three decades, the Australian government has invested heavily in programs to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deakin.edu.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/365199\/widening-participation.pdf\">widen participation<\/a>\u00a0in higher education. The aim has been to create a student body that more closely reflects the broader population.<\/p>\n<p>The government has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voced.edu.au\/content\/ngv%3A2270\">focused on a number of groups<\/a>\u00a0that are underrepresented in higher education, usually because of social, economic and\/or educational disadvantage. These \u201cequity target groups\u201d are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indigenous Australians<\/li>\n<li>people from low socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds<\/li>\n<li>people from regional and remote areas<\/li>\n<li>people with disabilities<\/li>\n<li>people from non-English-speaking backgrounds (NESB)<\/li>\n<li>women in non-traditional areas of study.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Improving access to university for these groups is vital for a fair and just society. However,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13384-020-00428-2\">our research<\/a>\u00a0shows first-in-family students are overlooked in this equity agenda.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A clear gap in aspirations<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Our study focused on students in primary and secondary school. We drew on survey data from 6,492 students (across Years 3 to 12) enrolled in 64 government schools in New South Wales. The survey was part of a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newcastle.edu.au\/research\/centre\/teachers-and-teaching\/aspirations-and-equity\">larger four-year project<\/a>\u00a0examining the formation of educational and occupational aspirations among young people.<\/p>\n<p>We compared the prospective first-in-family students to their peers with university-educated parents.<\/p>\n<p>We found many prospective first-in-family students belong to multiple equity categories. They are more likely to identify as Indigenous, come from lower socioeconomic circumstances and live in regional\/remote areas than those with university-educated parents.<\/p>\n<p>These prospective first-in-family students often experience overlapping forms of social and economic disadvantage. For example, many were from a low-SES background\u00a0<em>and<\/em>\u00a0lived in a regional or remote area.<\/p>\n<p>However, some first-in-family students don\u2019t belong to any existing equity groups. As a result, current equity interventions could overlook them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56177\" style=\"width: 764px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56177\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56177\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sociogstehories.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"754\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sociogstehories.jpeg 754w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sociogstehories-250x211.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sociogstehories-600x507.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56177\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Overlaps of socio-demographic categories for prospective first-generation students. On \u2018being first\u2019: the case for first-generation status in Australian higher education equity policy, S. Patfield, J. Gore, N. Weaver (2021)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Next, we examined the students\u2019 educational aspirations. Starkly, we found prospective first-in-family students are much less likely to aspire to university than those with university-educated parents. The gap was clear across every stage of schooling.<\/p>\n<p>Even after accounting for other socio-economic and demographic factors, we found young people with university-educated parents were just over 1.6 times more likely to aspire to university than their prospective first-in-family peers. This finding mirrors enrolment trends.<\/p>\n<p>Our findings suggest prospective first-in-family students begin to rule out the idea of higher education from an early age.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56178\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56178\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56178\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beingfirst-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beingfirst-copy.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beingfirst-copy-250x110.jpg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beingfirst-copy-600x264.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56178\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Data: On \u2018being first\u2019: the case for first-generation status in Australian higher education equity policy, S. Patfield, J. Gore, N. Weaver (2021)<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><strong>What this means for policy and practice<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Our research provides evidence of the need for a targeted focus on supporting first-in-family students to gain access to university.<\/p>\n<p>While first-in-family status intersects with many existing equity categories, it\u2019s an additional form of educational disadvantage that current policy doesn\u2019t cover.<\/p>\n<p>Practically, conversations about university need to occur early in schooling. It\u2019s not a matter of asking young people to \u201cchoose\u201d their post-school destination. Instead, they should be exposed to a wide range of possible options before they decide this pathway \u201cisn\u2019t for them\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Some first-in-family students end up deciding later in life to go to university. That\u2019s why\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsehe.edu.au\/enabling-programs-help-disadvantaged-university\/\">enabling programs<\/a>\u00a0are also crucial to help these students get into higher education.<\/p>\n<p>Arguably, first-in-family status should be the quintessential concern of university equity agendas. These students face unacknowledged hurdles in navigating a different pathway from the one their families took.<\/p>\n<p>Their triumph in \u201cbeing first\u201d should be recognised for the new course it sets in family histories, often against great odds.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Sally Patfield is a Postdoctoral Fellow, Teachers and Teaching Research Centre, Jenny Gore is Laureate Professor of Education, Director Teachers and Teaching Research Centre and Natasha Weaver is a Lecturer in Statistics all at the University of Newcastle<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s that\u00a0time of year\u00a0again when hundreds of thousands of Australian students start university for the first time. Commencing students account for about 40% of the more than\u00a01.6 million Australians\u00a0enrolled in university (as at 2019, the most recent available data). It\u2019s an important step for many in pursuing their educational and occupational dreams. Those who are [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/odds-are-against-first-in-family-uni-students-but-equity-policies-are-blind-to-them\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":56176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-56175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Odds are against \u2018first in family\u2019 uni students but equity policies are blind to them - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/odds-are-against-first-in-family-uni-students-but-equity-policies-are-blind-to-them\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Odds are against \u2018first in family\u2019 uni students but equity policies are blind to them - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It\u2019s that\u00a0time of year\u00a0again when hundreds of thousands of Australian students start university for the first time. Commencing students account for about 40% of the more than\u00a01.6 million Australians\u00a0enrolled in university (as at 2019, the most recent available data). It\u2019s an important step for many in pursuing their educational and occupational dreams. 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