{"id":55861,"date":"2021-02-04T00:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T08:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=55861"},"modified":"2023-09-19T16:40:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T20:40:40","slug":"5-ways-the-biden-administration-may-help-stem-the-loss-of-international-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/5-ways-the-biden-administration-may-help-stem-the-loss-of-international-students\/","title":{"rendered":"5 ways the Biden administration may help stem the loss of international students"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Over the past four years, the Trump administration made it\u00a0increasingly difficult<\/a>\u00a0for students from other countries to study in the United States.<\/p>\n

In 2017, the number of new international students enrolled at American colleges and universities \u2013 that is, those just coming to the U.S. for the first time \u2013 declined for the\u00a0first year on record<\/a>.\u00a0Restrictive immigration policies<\/a>,\u00a0frayed relations with foreign nations<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0travel bans<\/a>\u00a0all contributed to\u00a0further drops in new enrollment<\/a>\u00a0over each of the following years of Trump\u2019s presidency.<\/p>\n

President Joe Biden\u2019s election signals a new day for international education. This is evident based on a slew of Biden\u2019s\u00a0executive orders<\/a>, many of which revoked immigration and travel restrictions imposed by the Trump administration. Additionally,\u00a0Biden sent a bill<\/a>\u00a0to Congress aimed at reforming the nation\u2019s immigration system.<\/p>\n

As a university administrator who\u00a0specializes in international education<\/a>, I foresee five major ways the United States may once again become the top choice for students from around the world during the Biden administration.<\/p>\n

1. Reform of the immigration system<\/strong><\/h4>\n

In 2019, the total number of enrolled international students \u2013 that is, newly-arrived students as well as those already studying in the U.S. \u2013\u00a0dropped for the first time<\/a>\u00a0since 2005. And the economic impact of international students\u00a0decreased by US$1.8 billion<\/a>.<\/p>\n

While the declining number of international students\u00a0wreaked havoc on U.S. colleges and universities<\/a>, as well as the\u00a0communities<\/a>\u00a0in which they are based, there is renewed optimism that things will change.<\/p>\n

That\u2019s because the Biden administration has expressed a\u00a0commitment to modernizing the nation\u2019s immigration system<\/a>\u00a0in ways that respond to economic needs and prevent the U.S. from losing talent to other nations. This includes making it easier for international students who are working on advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics \u2013 or STEM \u2013 to stay and\u00a0work after graduation<\/a>.<\/p>\n

How much Biden can actually reform the immigration system remains to be seen. But international applications to U.S. colleges for this fall are\u00a0already up 9%<\/a>\u00a0compared to a year ago. This suggests a\u00a0renewed interest<\/a>\u00a0in the U.S. as a study destination. It also serves as a hopeful sign that international enrollment will soon rebound, presuming Biden\u2019s handling of the pandemic\u00a0instills more confidence abroad<\/a>\u00a0than that of his predecessor.<\/p>\n

2. Elimination of discriminatory bans<\/strong><\/h4>\n

On his first day in office, Biden revoked the Trump administration\u2019s so-called\u00a0Muslim ban<\/a>\u00a0and other discriminatory restrictions on travel and entry in favor of strengthening information-sharing relationships with foreign governments.<\/p>\n

While many of the country-specific restrictions did not directly affect people with student visas, the policy had a broad cooling effect. Consider the\u00a0sharp decline<\/a>\u00a0in student visas issued to applicants from countries included in the bans. For instance, student visas issued to Iranian nationals fell by 59%, from\u00a03,139 in 2016<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a01,970 in 2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019s approach to national security aims to keep would-be threats from entering the U.S. while allowing for citizen diplomacy efforts, such as\u00a0student exchange programs<\/a>, to resume. This tactic will ultimately\u00a0increase the diversity of nations<\/a>\u00a0represented on college campuses. Such diversity\u00a0enhances learning opportunities<\/a>\u00a0for all.<\/p>\n

3. Protections for Dreamers<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children \u2013 often known as Dreamers \u2013 faced an uncertain future under Trump. The Trump administration\u00a0refused to accept new applications<\/a>\u00a0for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program \u2013 which extends certain protections to Dreamers \u2013 that was established under the Obama administration. And this occurred even after the\u00a0program was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Biden issued a memorandum aimed at\u00a0preserving and fortifying DACA<\/a>\u00a0the same day he was sworn in. While further actions are needed to achieve these goals, the memorandum should provide the country\u2019s more than\u00a0200,000 DACA-eligible college students<\/a>\u00a0with the hope that a\u00a0pathway to citizenship<\/a>\u00a0is not far off.<\/p>\n

4. Options for graduates to stay<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Even before he was elected,\u00a0former President Donald Trump regularly claimed<\/a>\u00a0that immigrants were taking jobs away from American workers. This is a notion largely\u00a0disproved by economists<\/a>,\u00a0disputed by employers<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0rejected by 64% of the general population<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In sharp contrast to his predecessor,\u00a0Biden has proposed<\/a>\u00a0making it easier for international students with advanced degrees in STEM fields to receive work visas and apply for permanent residency. If successful, Biden would enable the U.S. to retain a greater number of\u00a0STEM workers<\/a>\u00a0who are critical for continued economic growth. Just consider that\u00a0nearly 25% of billion-dollar startup companies<\/a>\u00a0had a founder who first arrived to the U.S. as an international student.<\/p>\n

STEM products and services are the focus of many of these companies, which create an average of 1,200 new jobs each.<\/p>\n

5. Boost for global science<\/strong><\/h4>\n

According to a recent survey<\/a>, the top recommendation that researchers around the world have for the Biden administration is to expand scientific collaborations between the U.S. and other countries.<\/p>\n

The exchange of ideas between students and scholars from different parts of the world is important for\u00a0advancing knowledge<\/a>\u00a0and addressing global threats that range from\u00a0climate change<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0COVID-19<\/a>. However, research indicates that two of the most significant barriers to international collaboration are a\u00a0lack of funding and restrictions on sharing data<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019s decisions to\u00a0elevate the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology<\/a>\u00a0to a Cabinet-level position,\u00a0rejoin the Paris climate accord<\/a>\u00a0and reverse the previous administration\u2019s move to\u00a0depart from the World Health Organization<\/a>\u00a0all indicate that\u00a0science will inform future policy decisions<\/a>. This could help address current barriers to international collaboration.<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019s commitments to \u201clead with science and truth<\/a>\u201d and\u00a0attract top global talent<\/a>\u00a0to the U.S. not only bode well for U.S. colleges, universities and companies but also hold the promise of\u00a0reclaiming lost ground<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0restoring U.S. leadership<\/a>\u00a0in science and technology.<\/p>\n

Author Bio:<\/strong> David L. Di Maria is Associate Vice Provost for International Education at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Over the past four years, the Trump administration made it\u00a0increasingly difficult\u00a0for students from other countries to study in the United States. In 2017, the number of new international students enrolled at American colleges and universities \u2013 that is, those just coming to the U.S. for the first time \u2013 declined for the\u00a0first year on record.\u00a0Restrictive […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":55862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[575],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-55861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-international-students"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n5 ways the Biden administration may help stem the loss of international students - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/5-ways-the-biden-administration-may-help-stem-the-loss-of-international-students\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 ways the Biden administration may help stem the loss of international students - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Over the past four years, the Trump administration made it\u00a0increasingly difficult\u00a0for students from other countries to study in the United States. 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