{"id":55506,"date":"2021-01-12T08:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T16:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=55506"},"modified":"2021-01-11T11:34:43","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T19:34:43","slug":"a-level-and-gcse-cancellation-a-missed-opportunity-to-rethink-assessment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/a-level-and-gcse-cancellation-a-missed-opportunity-to-rethink-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"A-level and GCSE cancellation: a missed opportunity to rethink assessment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/GCSE-cancellation.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/GCSE-cancellation.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/GCSE-cancellation-250x141.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/GCSE-cancellation-600x338.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><br \/>\nGCSE and A-level exams in England\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/covid-19-gcse-and-a-level-exams-to-be-replaced-by-teacher-assessments-in-england-this-summer-12180579\">have been cancelled<\/a>, opening the door to a repeat of the confusion that marked the award of grades in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>The cancellation of exams in March 2020 in England was followed by the realisation that an algorithm created to moderate the data provided by schools had led to significant reduction in final grades for many thousands of students. This debacle led to a crisis in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/a-level-debacle-has-shattered-trust-in-educational-assessment-144640\">public trust<\/a>\u00a0in national testing systems in England.<\/p>\n<p>The students most likely to be disadvantaged by this method of grade awarding were from the poorest backgrounds. Within a few days of the results being announced, the Secretary of State for Education, Gavin Williamson, instead decided that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/gcse-and-a-level-students-to-receive-centre-assessment-grades\">centre assessed grades<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 predictions based on evidence from teachers \u2013 be awarded to pupils instead.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A chance missed<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The algorithm crisis presented an opportunity: to really start looking hard at our national assessment systems, and to confront the reality that exams are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk\/projects-and-evaluation\/projects\/embedding-formative-assessment\/\">not always the best way<\/a>\u00a0to test knowledge, skills and understanding.<\/p>\n<p>Resting all our confidence on a single measure is what led to that distressing episode. It was perhaps expected that there might be some reconsideration of how we best assess educational achievement in our schools.<\/p>\n<p>However, this reassessment has not taken place. Once again, the government insisted that exams\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2020\/dec\/03\/gavin-williamson-vows-a-levels-and-gcses-will-not-be-cancelled-in-england-covid\">would go ahead<\/a>\u00a0in England \u2013 even\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/wales-cancels-2021-a-level-and-gcse-exams-other-uk-nations-should-follow-suit-148884\">after their cancellation<\/a>\u00a0in Wales and Scotland \u2013 only to later cancel them. Prime Minister Boris Johnson stated: \u201cIt is not\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.standard.co.uk\/news\/uk\/gcse-alevel-exams-cancelled-schools-lockdown-b683495.html\">possible or fair<\/a>\u00a0for all exams to go ahead this summer,\u201d when announcing national lockdown measures,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Q3XnPK-kIoA\">including the closure of schools<\/a>, on January 4.<\/p>\n<p>The statement from exams regulator\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/a-message-from-simon-lebus-chief-regulator-on-exams-in-2021\">Ofqual<\/a>, which followed on January 6, was equally disappointing. The regulator\u2019s plea to students to \u201cplease continue to engage as fully as you can in your education\u201d has a hollow ring to it given the extent to which the entire secondary education system in England is dominated by examination outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers and students across the country face many uncertain weeks ahead with scant guidance for teaching and learning \u2013 the announcement provided no further ideas of what the public should expect.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We are working with the Department for Education and will consult next week on arrangements for grading qualifications, with teacher assessment to play its part. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3w3qTV5vky\">pic.twitter.com\/3w3qTV5vky<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Ofqual (@ofqual) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ofqual\/status\/1346872178453729281?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 6, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>There has been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2021\/jan\/06\/englands-school-chaos-deepens-as-gavin-williamson-unable-to-explain-exam\">little indication<\/a>\u00a0of what system will replace exams, beyond the assertion from Williamson that marks will be determined by teacher assessment.<\/p>\n<p>This plan is misguided in the extreme. To develop, grade and moderate assessments that compare to a GCSE or A-level is a complex and skilled task. It is not something that can happen in a few months, let alone a few weeks.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Varying standards<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In 2020, it became clear that there is significant variation in the evidence that individual schools have of student learning \u2013 practice assessments are conducted with different aims, and teachers set different classroom tasks. This means that attempting to standardise such evidence to meet a nationally recognised goal is impossible.<\/p>\n<p>It is also easy to forget that while schools are attempting to address the issue of high-stakes exams, they are also expected to continue teaching and operating as close to normal as possible. The disruption of moving online and of staff shortages due to COVID-19 simply adds to the complexity of the challenge.<\/p>\n<p>A pragmatic solution suggested\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tes.com\/news\/coronavirus-schools-whats-best-solution-2021-gcses-and-levels\">by former teacher Tom Richmond<\/a>, could be to offer a reduced range of exams at GCSE. The provision of just a few exams \u2013 perhaps only English and Maths and one or two other subjects \u2013 could provide enough evidence to direct students\u2019 post-16 plans. Then, more resources and attention could be focused on providing structured support for those following vocational qualifications and A-level programmes of study.<\/p>\n<p>However, a lack of resources may prevent schools from taking this approach. School finances across the state sector are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tes.com\/news\/coronavirus-funding-schools-lack-funding-69-extra-covid-costs\">plagued by deficit<\/a>, particularly given how hard hit many have been by the unpredictable and continued cost of meeting COVID-19 safety measures.<\/p>\n<p>There is no easy solution here \u2013 but there is one obvious issue. It seems that, as always, the students who will lose out in the race for grades will be those who lack the resources to work at home, and who might lack the support that helps them to stay engaged with their education.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers are rarely dealing with a level playing field when putting together a picture of the individual achievements and potential of students. Poverty always has a significant impact on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/285389\/Cm_8781_Child_Poverty_Evidence_Review_Print.pdf\">student achievement<\/a>, both in school and in their results in high stakes tests in England. It is likely that 2021 will reveal a greater disparity between those who have and those who have not. These are testing times indeed.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Mary Richardson is Associate Professor in Educational Assessment at UCL<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GCSE and A-level exams in England\u00a0have been cancelled, opening the door to a repeat of the confusion that marked the award of grades in 2020. The cancellation of exams in March 2020 in England was followed by the realisation that an algorithm created to moderate the data provided by schools had led to significant reduction [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/a-level-and-gcse-cancellation-a-missed-opportunity-to-rethink-assessment\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":55507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[8550],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-55506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-assessment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A-level and GCSE cancellation: a missed opportunity to rethink assessment - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/a-level-and-gcse-cancellation-a-missed-opportunity-to-rethink-assessment\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A-level and GCSE cancellation: a missed opportunity to rethink assessment - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GCSE and A-level exams in England\u00a0have been cancelled, opening the door to a repeat of the confusion that marked the award of grades in 2020. 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