{"id":53968,"date":"2020-09-11T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T15:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=53968"},"modified":"2020-09-10T14:52:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T21:52:05","slug":"pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Pandemic pods\u2019 may undermine promises of public education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53969\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pandemic_pods.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pandemic_pods.png 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pandemic_pods-250x165.png 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pandemic_pods-600x396.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With schools reopening after COVID-19 closures, concerns about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-as-back-to-school-anxiety-mounts-canadian-parents-turn-to-private\">safety and certainty of public schooling<\/a>\u00a0have driven some parents to consider alternatives to sending kids back to brick-and-mortar classrooms.<\/p>\n<p>One option\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-how-race-income-and-opportunity-hoarding-will-shape-canadas-back\/\">making headlines is the formation of \u201clearning pods\u201d also known as \u201cpandemic pods.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Pandemic pods are small groups of children from different families who learn together outside of traditional school buildings.<\/p>\n<p>While pandemic pods may seem relatively harmless, they are part of a growing trend towards education privatization that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/19460171.2012.717782\">undermines public education and democracy<\/a>. The advent of pandemic pods has been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/pandemicpodsf\/\">facilitated by micro-communities of organized parents<\/a>\u00a0operating in communities across Canada \u2014 where public education has been\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4151599\">privatizing for decades<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/epaa.asu.edu\/ojs\/article\/view\/2685\">number of families choosing private schools or homeschooling has increased<\/a>\u00a0and public schools\u2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journalhosting.ucalgary.ca\/index.php\/cjeap\/article\/view\/42900\">reliance on private funds has become normalized<\/a>. Among other concerns, these shifts point to some parents\u2019 diminishing confidence in governments.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Private interests first<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Some pods involve parents providing instruction to their own and others\u2019 children; this is simply a version of homeschooling. In other models, multiple families hire a teacher to deliver the curriculum, or parents pay a for-profit business to provide instruction and space for learning. These arrangements are akin to private schooling.<\/p>\n<p>Another type of pod is one in which families hire someone to help kids as they complete remote instruction provided by a public school board. This model is similar to traditional tutoring to support in-school instruction.<\/p>\n<p>With all of these approaches, either parents or those they delegate to represent their interests\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680939.2017.1318453\">participate in the privatization of education<\/a>\u00a0by taking on roles that have traditionally been the responsibility of governments.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">If you&#39;re in a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Education?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Education<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Faculty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Faculty<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/highered?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#highered<\/a> anywhere right now, please have a chat with your students about working with <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/pandemicpods?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#pandemicpods<\/a> &amp; protecting their own interests\/health, etc. Eg <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/k8K3pIrYDd\">https:\/\/t.co\/k8K3pIrYDd<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Julia Hengstler (@jhengstler) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jhengstler\/status\/1303486554094989312?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 9, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Privatization in education<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Privatization of public education is multifaceted. Unlike in other sectors where governments have sold public assets to private owners, privatization in publicly funded education can mean\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/epaa.asu.edu\/ojs\/article\/view\/2679\">adopting practices common in the private sector<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Introducing policies to create markets in education is one example. In this arrangement,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0895904819881155\">schools compete for students as parents, the markets\u2019 consumers, choose between a variety of schooling \u201coptions.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Choices may include a highly ranked neighbourhood school, private, alternative or charter schools, and specialized arts, athletic or academic programs like French immersion and the International Baccalaureate.<\/p>\n<p>While market approaches in education have gained traction in western societies over the past few decades,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/epaa.asu.edu\/ojs\/article\/view\/2601\">they have failed to deliver on the promise that they would improve educational outcomes for all students<\/a>, especially the most disadvantaged.<\/p>\n<p>Education privatization can also mean increasing the involvement of the private sector in the delivery,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680939.2015.1065345\">funding<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01596306.2015.1130026\">governance<\/a>\u00a0of public schooling.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes privatization in education involves creating opportunities for businesses to profit from public education. The involvement of educational technology companies in delivering e-learning is one such example. But the private sector also includes civil society organizations and private citizens, including parents.<\/p>\n<p>Education policies and practices that enable advantaged parents to secure benefits for their own children include fundraising, school fees, international education, public funding of private schools \u2014 and pandemic pods.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Private benefits<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Researchers who examine the effects of various education privatization policies typically find that they undermine hallmarks of public education. For example, policies that enable school choice \u2014 such as charter schools, public funding of private schools, open enrolment and specialized programs \u2014 undermine the promise of equal access to education.<\/p>\n<p>Research shows that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0895904819886323\">not all students and families can participate in school choice<\/a>. A study in Vancouver, for example, shows that parents\u2019 ability to choose schools depends on their\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/epaa.asu.edu\/ojs\/article\/view\/2655\">income and, relatedly, where they live<\/a>. A study in Toronto found that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/epaa.asu.edu\/ojs\/article\/view\/2716\">white, affluent students are over-represented in specialized arts programs and secondary schools<\/a>, while researchers found that Vancouver\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0895904819864442\">Indigenous students are less likely to attend specialized secondary school programs than their non-Indigenous peers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Public education is supposed to privilege collective benefits of education over private ones. Policies that position families and students as consumers and enable them to select and pay for better resources and opportunities in public schools turn this commitment on its head:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jceps.com\/?pageID=article&amp;articleID=57\">public education is constructed primarily as a private \u2014 rather than a collective \u2014 good<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Crisis and change<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>While we don\u2019t yet know if the pods will outlast the pandemic, crises are known to facilitate education privatization. Researchers Antoni Verger, Clara Fontdevilla and Adri\u00e1n Zancajo at the Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcpress.com\/the-privatization-of-education-9780807757598\">explain that this happens because crises provide opportunities to test new ideas<\/a>. Also, they note that the sense of urgency experienced following a catastrophe means that transparent and democratic debates are less likely to happen; consequently, controversial policies are introduced more easily. And changes implemented immediately following crises may endure.<\/p>\n<p>The expansion of charter schools in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina is a case in point. The urgent need to reopen schools meant\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680939.2017.1318453\">city residents were willing to accept policies they\u2019d previously resisted<\/a>. Local school districts\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220620.2019.1685474\">invited philanthropists and foundations to rebuild schools in the city and operate them as charter schools<\/a>. Charter schools are typically governed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/charter-schools#:%7E:text=Charter%20schools%20are%20funded%20by,that%20govern%20other%20public%20schools.\">by a corporate body (a charter board)<\/a>\u00a0rather than a democratically elected school board.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2427.2011.01062.x\">Charter school opponents in New Orleans found it hard to organize<\/a>\u00a0to contest the reforms since many of them had been displaced by the storm. Today,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0275074020942257\">every publicly funded school in New Orleans is a charter school<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Alberta\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/7000587\/alberta-government-ucp-charter-schools-home-schooling-education-may\/\">Premier Jason Kenney introduced legislation to increase the number of charter schools in the province in May<\/a>, after schools closed due to the pandemic.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Reproducing social inequalities<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>School choice and many other education privatization policies call on parents to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0895904818807331\">assume a greater responsibility<\/a>\u00a0for their children\u2019s schooling and success. The turn to pandemic pods and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-pandemic-focused-school-fundraising-goals-threaten-to-widen\/\">fundraising for personal protective equipment and other COVID-related safety items<\/a>\u00a0suggest some parents are now accepting responsibility for ensuring their kids\u2019 learning environments are safe.<\/p>\n<p>The shift towards private funding of education reduces the responsibility of governments to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02680939.2013.820354\">adequately fund schools<\/a>\u00a0and to ensure all children have access to high-quality education programming.<\/p>\n<p>Education privatization undermines democratic commitments to equity, equality and inclusion by creating and reproducing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220620.2019.1689234\">social inequalities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Sue Winton is an Associate Professor, Faculty of Education at York University, Canada<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With schools reopening after COVID-19 closures, concerns about the\u00a0safety and certainty of public schooling\u00a0have driven some parents to consider alternatives to sending kids back to brick-and-mortar classrooms. One option\u00a0making headlines is the formation of \u201clearning pods\u201d also known as \u201cpandemic pods.\u201d\u00a0Pandemic pods are small groups of children from different families who learn together outside of [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":53969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[357383],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-53968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-pandemic-pods"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Pandemic pods\u2019 may undermine promises of public education - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Pandemic pods\u2019 may undermine promises of public education - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With schools reopening after COVID-19 closures, concerns about the\u00a0safety and certainty of public schooling\u00a0have driven some parents to consider alternatives to sending kids back to brick-and-mortar classrooms. One option\u00a0making headlines is the formation of \u201clearning pods\u201d also known as \u201cpandemic pods.\u201d\u00a0Pandemic pods are small groups of children from different families who learn together outside of [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-11T15:00:50+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pandemic_pods.png\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"449\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"\u2018Pandemic pods\u2019 may undermine promises of public education\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-11T15:00:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1058,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/Pandemic_pods.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Pandemic pods\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u2018Pandemic pods\u2019 may undermine promises of public education - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/Pandemic_pods.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-11T15:00:50+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/Pandemic_pods.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/Pandemic_pods.png\",\"width\":680,\"height\":449},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/pandemic-pods-may-undermine-promises-of-public-education\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u2018Pandemic pods\u2019 may undermine promises of public education\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; 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