{"id":53510,"date":"2020-08-07T08:00:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-07T15:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.edu\/?p=53510"},"modified":"2020-08-06T14:22:00","modified_gmt":"2020-08-06T21:22:00","slug":"why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Australian degree cost increases will hit women hardest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53511\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/womangraduates.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/womangraduates.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/womangraduates-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/womangraduates-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Australian federal government\u2019s proposed increase in the cost of <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fee-cuts-for-nursing-and-teaching-but-big-hikes-for-law-and-humanities-in-package-expanding-university-places-141064\">studying humanities and communications<\/a>\u00a0degrees at Australian universities has stirred much debate. One aspect that should not be overlooked is that these changes will disproportionately affect women.<\/p>\n<p>Under the proposed changes, student contributions for social science, communications and humanities (not including English and psychology) will increase by A$7,696 per year. That\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-06-20\/study-arts-and-humanities-government-fees-tertiary-education\/12374124\">double their current cost<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pushing women into STEM?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The government\u2019s proposal has already been described as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-06-22\/university-fee-changes-dan-tehan-capitalist-economics-analysis\/12377498\">social engineering<\/a>, given the government\u2019s declared aim is to boost numbers of graduates in areas of expected employment growth, including teaching, nursing, agriculture, STEM and IT. The intention of lowering fees in these areas appears to be to attract more students to study these disciplines in preference to humanities.<\/p>\n<p>If the idea is to encourage students to leave the humanities and study science instead, it\u2019s a flawed approach. It would take a lot more than simply changing the cost of study to attract women to the field.<\/p>\n<p>Women remain underrepresented at only\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.professionalsaustralia.org.au\/professional-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/08\/2018-Women-in-STEM-Survey-Report_web.pdf\">27% of the STEM workforce<\/a>\u00a0across all sectors, despite a range of initiatives designed to improve the balance.<\/p>\n<p>For women, the real deterrent to studying STEM-related disciplines is related to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.professionalsaustralia.org.au\/professional-women\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/08\/2018-Women-in-STEM-Survey-Report_web.pdf\">employment outcomes and conditions<\/a>, and challenges in even\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/data-and-publications\/advancing-women-in-stem-strategy\/snapshot-of-disparity-in-stem\">entering a STEM-based workforce<\/a>. STEM women are likely to earn\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-04\/advancing-women-in-stem.pdf\">less than their male counterparts<\/a>\u00a0and also face\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/humanities-graduates-earn-more-than-those-who-study-science-and-maths-141112\">poorer pay prospects than those who study humanities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps more importantly, women in STEM have few examples of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/women-in-stem-need-your-support-and-australia-needs-women-in-stem-113054\">role models who clearly own the STEM space<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 reinforcing a notion that STEM-based work is male-dominated.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pushing women away from humanities?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Increasing the costs of the humanities, then,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/work-and-careers\/education\/university-tuition-hikes-won-t-change-behaviour-simon-marginson-20200705-p5593n\">might not push people into STEM<\/a>\u00a0or into areas such as nursing or education. But it might push them away from studying the humanities, and away from the vital work they do in a range of industries.<\/p>\n<p>According to the federal government\u2019s 2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qilt.edu.au\/qilt-surveys\/graduate-employment\">Graduate Outcomes Survey<\/a>, 64.2% of humanities graduates were in a full-time position six months out from graduation. Many were employed in positions in public administration, education,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/if-the-government-listened-to-business-leaders-they-would-encourage-humanities-education-not-pull-funds-from-it-141121\">business<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canberratimes.com.au\/story\/6807125\/how-the-humanities-inform-the-sciences\/\">health<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/georgeanders\/2015\/07\/29\/liberal-arts-degree-tech\/#1c5028c8745d\">science and technology<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the very industries the proposed changes target. In these roles, they draw on skill sets acquired in their humanities degrees; skills that are remarkably similar to those\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-the-humanities-can-equip-students-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-103925\">Industry 4.0 capabilities<\/a>\u00a0employers are crying out for.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Every time I hear that <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/humanities?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#humanities<\/a> BAs don&#8217;t lead to jobs, I wonder: Jobs for whom? <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/gender?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#gender<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/S5A0lN6vjP\">https:\/\/t.co\/S5A0lN6vjP<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Allison Miller (@Cliopticon) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Cliopticon\/status\/732236898668666880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 16, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Women earn less, and will pay more<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Raising costs of studies in the humanities means these disciplines will shore up an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/inquirer\/an-education-inuniversity-funding-reform\/news-story\/7680d20e07389476dc37c17f32271fcb\">effective reduction in government funding<\/a>. In the longer term, women will bear the costs of this \u201csaving\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The reality is that humanities and social science disciplines attract more students than any other subject areas \u2013 the majority of whom are women. Women have consistently represented the bulk of enrolments in humanities and social science disciplines over the past ten years. In 2018, they accounted for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/highereducationstatistics.education.gov.au\/\">two-thirds of enrolled students<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53512\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enrolmentsbygender.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enrolmentsbygender.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enrolmentsbygender-250x159.jpg 250w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/enrolmentsbygender-600x382.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Consequently, under the government\u2019s proposal, many women will pay more for their tuition and yet they are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/grattan.edu.au\/report\/mapping-australian-higher-education-2018\/\">likely to earn less<\/a>\u00a0than men.<\/p>\n<p>Gender roles continue to have an impact on the career trajectories and earning potential of women in Australia. Even though this gender pay gap is narrowing, primary child-caring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/by%20Subject\/4125.0~Sep%202018~Main%20Features~Economic%20Security~4\">roles and responsibilities<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 including taking time away from work, working part-time or leaving the workforce completely \u2014 are mainly assumed by, and expected of, women.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, female university graduates earn, on average,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/grattan.edu.au\/report\/mapping-australian-higher-education-2018\/\">27% less<\/a>\u00a0than men over their careers. This means\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/grattan.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/809-doubtful-debt1.pdf\">women take longer<\/a>\u00a0to pay off their student debt.<\/p>\n<p>The Australian university debt scheme is often praised because\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/full-response-from-spokesperson-for-the-department-of-education-and-training-52764\">it doesn\u2019t incur interest rates<\/a>\u00a0or have a timeline for repayment. However, the tangible effects of a larger debt mean women humanities graduates will be in debt for longer. They will have less disposable income for longer. And they will have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/life\/paying-back-your-help-hecs-student-debt-explainer\/10982072\">limited capacity to invest money, and so expand income<\/a>, for longer.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/humanities?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#humanities<\/a> subjects are dominated by women. On average, women take longer than men to pay off their HELP debt due to the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/gender?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#gender<\/a> pay gap and childbearing. By doubling the cost of Arts Degrees, the government is further entrenching the financial inequality between men and women.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Sarah Copland (@sas_yvonne) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sas_yvonne\/status\/1273864083264155648?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 19, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The argument that programs that traditionally attract more women \u2013 such as nursing and education \u2013 will be made cheaper, and therefore more accessible, doesn\u2019t stack up either. Because there are more women in humanities-based degrees than other programs, the proposed changes still mean women will bear the brunt of these increases. Or be forced out of higher education if their calling isn\u2019t teaching or nursing.<\/p>\n<p>Making higher education unaffordable for women just adds to a raft of conditions that already ensure inequalities.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bios:<\/strong> Deanne Gannaway is a Senior Lecturer in Higher Education and Grace Dunn is a Research Assistant in the Humanities and Social Sciences both at The University of Queensland<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Australian federal government\u2019s proposed increase in the cost of studying humanities and communications\u00a0degrees at Australian universities has stirred much debate. One aspect that should not be overlooked is that these changes will disproportionately affect women. Under the proposed changes, student contributions for social science, communications and humanities (not including English and psychology) will increase [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":53511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[357312],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-53510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-social-engineering"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Australian degree cost increases will hit women hardest - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Australian degree cost increases will hit women hardest - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Australian federal government\u2019s proposed increase in the cost of studying humanities and communications\u00a0degrees at Australian universities has stirred much debate. One aspect that should not be overlooked is that these changes will disproportionately affect women. Under the proposed changes, student contributions for social science, communications and humanities (not including English and psychology) will increase [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-07T15:00:46+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/womangraduates.jpg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"453\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Why Australian degree cost increases will hit women hardest\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-07T15:00:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":837,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/womangraduates.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"social engineering\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Higher Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/\",\"name\":\"Why Australian degree cost increases will hit women hardest - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/womangraduates.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-07T15:00:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/womangraduates.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/womangraduates.jpg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":453},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/why-australian-degree-cost-increases-will-hit-women-hardest\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Why Australian degree cost increases will hit women hardest\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; 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