{"id":51493,"date":"2020-03-20T13:23:08","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T20:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=51493"},"modified":"2020-03-20T13:23:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T20:23:08","slug":"canadas-changing-coronavirus-border-policy-exposes-international-students-precarious-status","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/canadas-changing-coronavirus-border-policy-exposes-international-students-precarious-status\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada\u2019s changing coronavirus border policy exposes international students\u2019 precarious status"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51494\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/canadaborder.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/canadaborder.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/canadaborder-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s border closure announcements have thrown international students and other foreign nationals on a roller coaster of anxiety that jeopardizes many people\u2019s sense of wellness and security.<\/p>\n<p>Since U.S. President Donald Trump\u2019s travel ban on citizens of countries with substantial Muslim populations in 2017, Canada has strengthened its position as a welcoming country for international students.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cbie.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/International-Students-in-Canada-ENG.pdf\">In 2017, there were close to 500,000 international students studying in Canada<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, on March 16, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Canada will take aggressive measures to limit the spread of COVID-19. He said Canada would deny \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/canada\/trudeau-travel-restrictions-ban-coronavirus-covid19-canada\">entry to Canada to people who are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents<\/a>,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/trudeau-closes-canada-border-citizens-69625654\">except Americans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This announcement raised concerns about why Canada chose to keep its border open to Americans since the United States is Canada\u2019s top source of international tourists:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/top-source-countries-for-tourists-to-canada.html\">in 2015 more than 22 million Americans vacationed in Canada<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Then, two days later, on March 18, Trudeau announced that U.S. travellers will no longer be permitted to cross the border for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-trump-confirms-canada-us-to-close-border-to-non-essential-travel\/\">\u201crecreation and tourism,\u201d saying that in both countries, citizens are encouraged to stay home<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Completely agree. International students are put in a position where they have to choose between going home and being with family during this difficult time, or staying in Canada in order to avoid getting denied re-entry. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/E5OqkWxsI5\">https:\/\/t.co\/E5OqkWxsI5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Roojin Habibi (@roojinh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/roojinh\/status\/1239659993407852544?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 16, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Amid a flurry of ensuing anxious social media posts from foreign residents, including many international students, Public Safety Minister Bill Blair said\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/pmn\/news-pmn\/canada-news-pmn\/the-latest-developments-on-covid-19-in-canada-13\">international students, workers with visas and temporary foreign workers will be allowed to enter Canada<\/a>\u00a0but will need to self-isolate for 14 days.<\/p>\n<p>But both in the short term, as officials at many levels respond to changing circumstances and messaging, and over the longer term, as our society adapts to the pandemic, it\u2019s far from clear that Canada\u2019s announcements will provide international students or temporary foreign workers with a sense of security.<\/p>\n<p>Some international students or temporary residents at the border\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ici.radio-canada.ca\/nouvelle\/1673860\/coronavirus-retour-canada-covid-etudiants-travailleurs-temporaires\">were blocked from coming back to Canada on Monday<\/a>, Radio Canada reported.<\/p>\n<p>And, on March 18, the Government of Canada\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orders-in-council.canada.ca\/attachment.php?attach=38952&amp;lang=en\">officially published a list of people who are exempted from this measure<\/a>. However, this list does not explicitly mention whether international students or temporary foreign workers are allowed to return to Canada if they are currently abroad.<\/p>\n<p>Key concerns remain unaddressed. How effectively has, or will, Canada communicate its border decisions about international students and temporary foreign workers to border officials, airlines and the students themselves? Do these changing messages in a short time signal that international students should be concerned for the future of their mobility and their studies? How is the well-being of international students and other temporary residents in Canada impacted by wondering if the border could be closed to them?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Potential consequences<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>It is important to understand how temporary residents \u2014 those without permanent residency \u2014 such as international students, temporary foreign workers and other\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13621020902850643\">precarious status foreigners<\/a>\u00a0who\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/irpp.org\/research-studies\/the-impact-of-precarious-legal-status-on-immigrants-economic-outcomes\/\">have been legally<\/a>\u00a0living, studying and working in Canada for months or years \u2014 have been affected by these announcements.<\/p>\n<p>Research conducted in Ontario shows that it is important to pay particular attention to how living with precarious legal status\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/refuge.journals.yorku.ca\/index.php\/refuge\/article\/view\/21388\">may impact the well-being and feelings of belonging and social support of children and families<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Will international students, foreign workers or the Canadian public now be wondering whether temporary residents have become disposable foreigners amid COVID-19 pandemic? Indeed, as they were not addressed in Trudeau\u2019s initial announcement, they may be wondering whether their temporary resident status is worthy of Canadian state consideration and protection or it is an item that can be disposed of in times of crisis.<\/p>\n<p>It is understandable that the federal government\u2019s aggressive measures aim to protect Canadians and permanents residents of Canada. It is also clear that \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/pmn\/news-pmn\/canada-news-pmn\/canadian-press-newsalert-canada-to-close-borders-to-most-non-citizens\">we are in a fairly critical period<\/a>\u201d to slow the spread of COVID-19, as Canada\u2019s Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Theresa Tam said.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s more than clear that we should follow\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/diseases\/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection\/health-professionals\/public-health-measures-mitigate-covid-19.html\">the federal government\u2019s recommendations<\/a>\u00a0of social distancing to limit the spread of the virus.<\/p>\n<p>However, talking about closing the border to those who have lived, studied and worked in Canada for months or years raises concerns about how we should help each other amid the COVID-19 pandemic while respecting human rights and dignity.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Respecting human rights<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees recommended, states are of course entitled to take measures to ascertain and manage risks to public health, including risks that could arise in connection with non-nationals arriving at their borders. Such measures must be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/5e7132834.html\">non-discriminatory as well as necessary, proportionate and reasonable<\/a>\u00a0with the aim of protecting public health.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s border closure contradicts WHO\u2019s recommendations, which urge all countries to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020\">strike a fine balance between protecting health, minimizing economic and social disruption and respecting human rights<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>South Korea, for example, has been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success\">recognized for implementing efficient testing, quarantine and tracking measures<\/a>\u00a0to slow the spread of COVID-19 without implementing a lockdown.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Relief measures?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>What protection and relief measures can international students and temporary foreign workers expect from the federal government as conditions surrounding the pandemic change?<\/p>\n<p>The federal government has, after all, announced that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.citynews1130.com\/2020\/03\/13\/no-canadian-should-have-to-worry-about-paying-rent-amid-covid-19-pandemic-trudeau\/\">no Canadian should be worried about rent payments, groceries and additional child care because it will help<\/a>\u00a0Canadians financially during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>International students are clearly concerned about their precarious situations. Will Canada offer any official relief measures or supports for international students too, like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/government-of-canada-cancel-rent-payments-for-international-students-during-covid-19\">rent relief<\/a>?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Precarious status and well-being<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The prime minister\u2019s announcement of Canada\u2019s border closure to all foreigners may have had a significant impact on the mental and physical health of international students who are temporary residents in Canada, and have been living and working in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Students\u2019 health and wellness may have been affected by knowing that if they leave the country, they will not be able to come back to continue their studies, research or work. This may also impact the Canadian economy.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015 and 2016, respectively, international students in Canada spent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/education\/report-rapport\/impact-2017\/index.aspx?lang=eng\">about $12.8 billion and $15.5 billion on tuition, accommodation and discretionary spending<\/a>. How will the federal government\u2019s changing messaging on the Canadian welcome to international students affect the Canadian economy in the future?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Canadian compassion<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada has shown compassion to the most vulnerable people. For instance, the federal government\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/6694503\/coronavirus-canada-deportations\/\">halted deportations of precarious status foreigners with the exception of serious criminal cases<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, Canada\u2019s initial lack of consideration for international students and other temporary residents when it announced it was closing the border seems jarringly ill-conceived and insensitive given\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/education\/strategy-2019-2024-strategie.aspx?lang=eng\">the country\u2019s constant effort to recruit international students<\/a>\u00a0to continue enhancing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/andyjsemotiuk\/2018\/11\/16\/international-students-pour-into-canada-ahead-of-projections\/#76cd67c353ec\">Canada\u2019s national economy and international reputation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Even though it was corrected two days later, Canada\u2019s decisions and messaging prompt us to reflect on how we should apply measures of social distancing that are not harmful to others and that still protect human dignity \u2014 and to consider how we should account for and help each other in times of crisis. We\u2019re also prompted to think about how we should address popular concerns while remaining caring, thoughtful and welcoming to others.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Carlo Handy Charles is Teaching and Research Assistant and Joint Ph.D. Student in Sociology and Geography at McMaster University<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canada\u2019s border closure announcements have thrown international students and other foreign nationals on a roller coaster of anxiety that jeopardizes many people\u2019s sense of wellness and security. Since U.S. President Donald Trump\u2019s travel ban on citizens of countries with substantial Muslim populations in 2017, Canada has strengthened its position as a welcoming country for international [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/canadas-changing-coronavirus-border-policy-exposes-international-students-precarious-status\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":51494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[575],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-51493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-international-students"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Canada\u2019s changing coronavirus border policy exposes international students\u2019 precarious status - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/canadas-changing-coronavirus-border-policy-exposes-international-students-precarious-status\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Canada\u2019s changing coronavirus border policy exposes international students\u2019 precarious status - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Canada\u2019s border closure announcements have thrown international students and other foreign nationals on a roller coaster of anxiety that jeopardizes many people\u2019s sense of wellness and security. 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