{"id":47104,"date":"2019-03-06T11:51:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T19:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=47104"},"modified":"2019-03-06T11:51:28","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T19:51:28","slug":"debate-how-to-make-good-use-of-school-assessments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/debate-how-to-make-good-use-of-school-assessments\/","title":{"rendered":"Debate: How to make good use of school assessments?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nWhat can be done when evaluations do not stop falling, be they international (\u00a0<\/span>Pisa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Pirls<\/span><\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<\/span>Timss<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), or national (\u00a0<\/span>CP, CE1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), and that they are not very good?\u00a0Should we deplore, with Stanislas Dehaene, the absence of a reaction\u00a0<\/span>of the “Pisa shock” type<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0?\u00a0The disappointing performances of French students in recent surveys have most often had the effect of indignant reactions in some people – “we have fallen very low!\u00a0– and to create, in others, a feeling of helplessness.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is there nothing better to do than to shout, with the wolves, to the assassination of the School, or raise your arms, with the sheep, to spread in lamentations?\u00a0How to make intelligent and useful use of level assessments?\u00a0It seems possible to sketch an eight-point answer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Take note<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

One must always, and first, take note of the results.\u00a0Of course, evaluative surveys must be put into perspective, in their context (s).\u00a0Of course, their methodologies can be critically examined.\u00a0Of course, their social use requires being questioned.\u00a0But one gains nothing to challenge in principle their existence, and to consider their results a priori as unacceptable.\u00a0All that illuminates (even partially) is useful.<\/span><\/p>\n

Question< <\/strong>\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

It is necessary to question the causes of the situation that evaluations help to make known.\u00a0But, on the one hand, without rushing on the first “culprit” come, as if there could be only one decisive factor, such as “May 68”, or the “global method” of\u00a0<\/span>learning of reading<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, or else a “pedagogical plot”.\u00a0And, on the other hand, without believing that a possible correlation is, by the same token, and automatically, a cause.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reflect<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

As far as education is concerned, one should not expect more from evaluation than it can give.\u00a0There is no causal relationship between diagnosis and treatment.\u00a0Evaluations can contribute to a diagnosis, highlighting dysfunctions in the education system which, for example, do not achieve the expected results.\u00a0But they do not have the capacity to determine the appropriate treatments.\u00a0These must be invented, in an effort of reflection, turned towards innovation.\u00a0Because it will be necessary to\u00a0<\/span>innovate to succeed<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Promote the pedagogy<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Pedagogy is (too) often despised, when it is not considered responsible for all ills (point 2), accusing it of being at the origin of an assassination of the School.\u00a0The invented treatments must be tested in the field.\u00a0In this sense, the current minister is right in\u00a0<\/span>favoring experimentation<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, in the interests of pragmatism.<\/span><\/p>\n

But then it is first and foremost educational research that must be recognized and supported.\u00a0This does not detract from the interest of all other types of research, neurobiological, psychological, sociological … But, since it is a question of contributing to the emergence of effective practices, it is necessary, in all logical, to privilege the discipline which takes these practices for object, rather than to brocade it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Observe and analyze<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

We are here at the heart of the new pedagogical struggle.\u00a0Because it is necessary to observe and analyze what is happening, but: here, as elsewhere!\u00a0The example of some foreign countries can be\u00a0<\/span>very informative<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, highlighting “recipes” of success.\u00a0We always win to consider what is successful elsewhere.\u00a0But are we, for example, ready to turn our children into learning machines, as do some world-class leaders?<\/span><\/p>\n

This is why French teachers must be encouraged to innovate and experiment.\u00a0To go see, and make known, what they manage to do useful and effective.\u00a0Many teachers did not wait for hypothetical official authorizations to produce inventive and effective practices.<\/span><\/p>\n

There is a wealth there, which only needs to be recognized, that is to say, identified, analyzed, and disseminated.\u00a0Recognize that an institution that compiles “all data in a site that summarizes the impact, cost and soundness of various pedagogies” can only be welcome, provided that it has not been constrained, upstream , this educational diversity …<\/span><\/p>\n

Give means<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

It is necessary to give means, but in an appropriate way, and without falling into the obsession of “always more”.\u00a0Because, on the one hand, the quantitative progression is not necessarily synonymous with progress in the results (although it can contribute strongly!).\u00a0And, on the other hand, it is necessary to exceed a request for uniform progression, to take into account the diversity of needs.\u00a0That’s the whole problem of priority education.\u00a0This leads us to the next point, which will take us out of an analysis in purely educational terms.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fight social inequalities<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

In France, students’ results are very (too!)\u00a0<\/span>Strongly determined<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by their socio-economic background.\u00a0How then can we hope to improve them by purely academic measures?\u00a0Admittedly, these are necessary.\u00a0But the outcome of the educational struggle is strongly determined by the fight against social inequalities.<\/span><\/p>\n

To want more school mix is \u200b\u200bto want, first and foremost, more social diversity.\u00a0And, ultimately, less inequality.\u00a0When the socio-territorial-economic inequalities are too important, the educational struggle becomes, if not desperate, at least very difficult.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implement a “humanistic” evaluation<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Finally, we can go back to the evaluation.\u00a0Pedagogical struggle is also engaged in the field of evaluation itself.\u00a0We are entitled to expect it to be both methodologically irreproachable but also, ethically, “humanistic” (be it large international surveys as well as the evaluation practiced in the school field).<\/span><\/p>\n

The evaluation must ask itself the question of the legitimacy of the evaluated expectations, from a triple point of view: is this the model of man that one can dream of?\u00a0Do we refer to programs that express the most basic needs?\u00a0Do we take into account the concrete reality of people?<\/span><\/p>\n

Is humanistic the evaluation that makes the choice of a society where the man is an end in itself, and not simply a means.\u00a0An evaluation that never forgets that it is at the service of the evaluated, by enlightening the actors of the educational process in their research of the modes of action best adapted to the pupils and the trained ones, as they are in their diversity.\u00a0One could say: the evaluation that puts the\u00a0<\/span>concern of the person<\/span><\/a>\u00a0before that of the market.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is thus the constant concern of the person and of his development which can, and must, animate those who would respond constructively to the “shock” of the evaluations, thus concretely making the school\u00a0<\/span>“a national cause”<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Author Bio:<\/strong> Charles Hadji is Honorary Professor (Education Sciences) at the University Grenoble Alpes<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What can be done when evaluations do not stop falling, be they international (\u00a0Pisa\u00a0,\u00a0Pirls\u00a0or\u00a0Timss\u00a0), or national (\u00a0CP, CE1\u00a0), and that they are not very good?\u00a0Should we deplore, with Stanislas Dehaene, the absence of a reaction\u00a0of the “Pisa shock” type\u00a0\u00a0?\u00a0The disappointing performances of French students in recent surveys have most often had the effect of indignant […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":47105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[295157],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-47104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-school-assessments"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDebate: How to make good use of school assessments? - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/debate-how-to-make-good-use-of-school-assessments\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Debate: How to make good use of school assessments? 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