{"id":46767,"date":"2019-02-04T17:56:20","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T01:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=46767"},"modified":"2019-02-04T17:56:20","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T01:56:20","slug":"the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\/","title":{"rendered":"The care and feeding of critical friends"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46768\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Progress.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Progress.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Progress-250x167.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Getting critical feedback on your work is one of the most difficult things to negotiate, whether you\u2019re just starting out as a scholar or have published and been applying for grants for years.<\/p>\n<p>We know that academia requires us to jump through hoop after hoop, so finding good ways to deal with this process of receiving feedback and constructively moving onto the next stage can make life a lot easier.<\/p>\n<p>Often, the feedback you receive on your work will be from gate-keepers and assessor types or senior researchers in your area, possibly even your direct manager. These are often authority figures from whom you need ticks of approval, and they may not be of your choosing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The value of a critical friend<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To make research life and your academic career easier, I\u2019d recommend finding \u2013 and keeping! \u2013 good critical friends. The idea of critical friends is extremely well established in education circles, and most academics have them even if they may not call them that.<\/p>\n<p>As researchers, we need critical friends at all stages, and for many aspects, of our careers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chiefexecutive.com\/do-you-need-critical-friend\/\">Chief Executives of organisations often need them<\/a>, and some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/admin\/hr\/temporary-workers\/special-arrangements\/critical-friends\/\">universities even \u2018out source\u2019 critical friends<\/a>\u00a0for you.<\/p>\n<p>Critical friends are colleagues whom you trust to read your work (whether that work is a grant application, journal paper, promotion document or research report) and give you rigorous, constructive feedback. They are supportive and invested in helping you develop your track-record.<span id=\"more-9119\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Every semester, I give a couple of workshops about publishing in journals and one of the things I find myself repeating is the importance of cultivating a strong group of critical friends. Participants variously nod in understanding, look concerned about the work involved in doing so (as they don\u2019t have one at all), or are lost about how to get started.<\/p>\n<p>I thought it might be useful to talk about some aspects in a bit more detail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How do I find them?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is no critical friend directory. Sorry.<\/p>\n<p>The key is in the term \u2018critical friend\u2019. They are the colleagues who already make up your friendly acquaintance circles. They aren\u2019t strangers. If you look around and can\u2019t see anyone who could be your critical friend, it might be good to think further about the collegial networks you need to grow. There are many ways to get to know more people in your discipline and organisation. I\u2019ve written about some of these ways previously (e.g.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theresearchwhisperer.wordpress.com\/2018\/09\/25\/networking-that-works\/\">Networking that works<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theresearchwhisperer.wordpress.com\/2011\/06\/13\/networking\/\">Networking and other academic hobbies<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>How can I tell if someone might be a good critical friend?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These are the main ways I know whether someone would be a good critical friend:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I like and trust them,\u00a0<strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0I trust their intellectual perspectives.<\/li>\n<li>I feel they are honest and kind. They will not tell me something is great if it\u2019s not. They may have major concerns about some aspect of what I\u2019ve written but they won\u2019t slay me with the critique; they will find a compassionate way to do it, offering suggestions for addressing these concerns or talking it out with me. In other words, they will consider my feelings.<\/li>\n<li>I have, or am willing to establish, a reciprocal academic relationship with them. Having someone become my critical friend automatically means I would become their critical friend. It\u2019s a two-way street. You can\u2019t be all take and no give.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What can I do to keep my critical friends happy?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you want to keep on friendly terms with your critical friends, these are good things to remember:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Always give people a thoughtful timeframe around the feedback process<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do not flick something to a critical friend if you need it back in a day or a few hours. Not only will you not get good feedback (rushed feedback is not the best feedback), you may well be burning that bridge. Having said that, some of your closer critical friends understand if things go awry once in a while and can give you a very fast turn-around on work. This is especially the case if you\u2019ve done it for them in the past.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reciprocity, reciprocity, reciprocity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve said it more than three times in this post already and that\u2019s because it sits at the heart of critical friendships. They are a group of people who are there for each other in academic endeavours. You don\u2019t just tap people for a favour but otherwise have no connection to them. Cultivating a group of critical friends means doing right by them if they need similar assistance. Having said that, the healthiest of critical friend relationships \u2013 as with all relationships \u2013 are not run on a transactional basis. Keeping score is not a part of being a good critical friend.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Share the load<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t keep score, but be aware of how much you lean on your critical friends. Don\u2019t over-use them. If you\u2019re on the job market, for example, you\u2019re probably applying to a whole bunch of things and may want a critical friend to look over your documents for different types of roles. If you have a healthy and relatively wide critical friend network, this may not be a problem as you can spread the work around a bit.<\/p>\n<p>For those with smaller circles, however, it is good to consider when the crucial times might be that you need to call on people versus those times where it\u2019d be nice but not essential. I\u2019m not talking about referees here (who may or may not be part of your critical friend circle). If someone agrees to be your referee, they should already know what they\u2019re in for if you\u2019re on the job market!<\/p>\n<p>Different critical friends can be better for different contexts. For example, I would lean on my more seasoned grant-applying friends for their take on my funding application and choose more discipline-focused others if I had a draft of a paper or book chapter.<\/p>\n<p>Building a strong critical friend network takes time, and it\u2019s a process that doesn\u2019t finish. Having such a network is one of the joys of being a scholar and a valuable investment of your time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting critical feedback on your work is one of the most difficult things to negotiate, whether you\u2019re just starting out as a scholar or have published and been applying for grants for years. We know that academia requires us to jump through hoop after hoop, so finding good ways to deal with this process of [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":46768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[269086],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-46767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-helpful-criticism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The care and feeding of critical friends - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The care and feeding of critical friends - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Getting critical feedback on your work is one of the most difficult things to negotiate, whether you\u2019re just starting out as a scholar or have published and been applying for grants for years. We know that academia requires us to jump through hoop after hoop, so finding good ways to deal with this process of [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-05T01:56:20+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Progress.jpg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"453\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"The care and feeding of critical friends\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-05T01:56:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1045,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Progress.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"helpful criticism\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Higher Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/\",\"name\":\"The care and feeding of critical friends - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Progress.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-05T01:56:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Progress.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Progress.jpg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":453},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/the-care-and-feeding-of-critical-friends\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The care and feeding of critical friends\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; 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