{"id":46757,"date":"2019-02-04T11:54:41","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T19:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=46757"},"modified":"2019-02-04T11:54:41","modified_gmt":"2019-02-04T19:54:41","slug":"getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting ready to write about \u201cthe literature\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46758\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Do-a-Literature-Review-250x115.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve all heard that the doctorate is about making an original contribution To the literature. Well, that\u2019s right, although what that means is not nearly as scary as it sounds.<\/p>\n<p>What you may not be told is that doing a PhD is a lot about information management \u2013 finding information, cataloguing it, saving it and retrieving it in order to use it. \u00a0And one major slab of information that you need, in order to say how you contribute, is \u201cthe literature\u201d. Yes think of \u201cthe literature\u201d as a bid wadge of information and it\u2019s not quite so scary.<\/p>\n<p>Now, there\u2019s a lot to say about \u201cthe literature\u201d \u2013 and you might want to check out\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wakelet.com\/wake\/8ecf2d9d-ca63-49a3-a55b-b7e4b34325f1\">some of the things that I\u2019ve written before<\/a>\u00a0about literatures work, But here I want to focus on\u00a0<em>using\u00a0<\/em>the literatures. And in particular on the kind of preparation you might do to make yourself ready for using. So a particular kind of information work.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m focusing here on\u00a0<em>preparatory writing<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Preparatory writing happens before you write the first draft of the literature review. \u00a0I\u2019m assuming that you already have read a lot and entered relevant aspects into some kind of bibliographic software. You will also have made some notes about key points in each text, probably stored in the same software. And you may already have done some mind-mapping about how the various pieces of literature fit together and how they apply to your project. You\u2019ve been managing information.<\/p>\n<p>So, this here post is just another additional information management strategy that might be useful for you when you are thinking about how to organise the literature-related material you have. In particular I\u2019m focused on how to use literatures to present the case for your research.<\/p>\n<p>Today\u2019s information management strategy is in the form of three questions. Your goal is to write an answer to each question. You should write as concisely as possible.<\/p>\n<p>But you do need to accumulate the relevant texts for each answer before you start writing. It is crucial in this strategy to add in the references to each answer using your citation programme (Endnote, Zotero, Mendeley etc). Or the old time consuming way with cards or lists if you must.<\/p>\n<p>Because you need to accumulate information pre-writing, you may not be able to do this exercise by giving yourself a time limit for each answer. But as you don\u2019t want to spend a huge amount of time on each question, you could use a set of timed writing sprints, Pomodoroes, once you have your information, your references together. Or just write each answer\u00a0as quickly as you can.<\/p>\n<p>So, what are the three questions? Well, here goes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What studies provide the warrant for your particular project?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In other words, are there any studies which actually say your research is needed? What are they? Why do they say the research is needed?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What studies will your research speak to?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Are there studies\u00a0<em>like<\/em>\u00a0yours but which don\u2019t do exactly what yours will do? In other words, is there a gap in a key set of studies around your topic \u2013 say which and what is the gap left and why is this important?<\/p>\n<p>Are there other studies which your research might speak back to? What is the \u2018problem\u2019 with these studies that yours might address?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What studies provide the building blocks for your study?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In other words, what literatures are you using as the basis for defining, boundary-ing, and organizing your key ideas?<\/p>\n<p>Why these particular studies and not others?<\/p>\n<p>There. Not so hard. But look at the benefit.<\/p>\n<p>The answers to these three questions do some important work \u2013 first of all, you have now brought together the main texts you are going to write about. They are in one place, not scattered about.<\/p>\n<p>More significantly, the answers to the three questions have positioned you to think about the literatures you have read\u00a0<em>in relation to your own work<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This \u2018personalisation\u2019 equates to the stance that you need in order to write your literature review. Your writing with literatures is all about what is useful to\u00a0<em>your\u00a0<\/em>study and where\u00a0<em>your\u00a0<\/em>work sits in the field. You are not writing a general review of all of the literature. \u00a0Your review is always made particular to your study.<\/p>\n<p>This preparatory writing puts you in the right place to write the longer review. It may even form the structure of the literature review, but that\u2019s something to think about once you have this preparation done.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You\u2019ve all heard that the doctorate is about making an original contribution To the literature. Well, that\u2019s right, although what that means is not nearly as scary as it sounds. What you may not be told is that doing a PhD is a lot about information management \u2013 finding information, cataloguing it, saving it and [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":46758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[269083],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-46757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-literature-review"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Getting ready to write about \u201cthe literature\u201d - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Getting ready to write about \u201cthe literature\u201d - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You\u2019ve all heard that the doctorate is about making an original contribution To the literature. Well, that\u2019s right, although what that means is not nearly as scary as it sounds. What you may not be told is that doing a PhD is a lot about information management \u2013 finding information, cataloguing it, saving it and [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-04T19:54:41+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"314\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Getting ready to write about \u201cthe literature\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-04T19:54:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":769,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"literature review\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Higher Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/\",\"name\":\"Getting ready to write about \u201cthe literature\u201d - World leading higher education information and services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-04T19:54:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Do-a-Literature-Review.jpg\",\"width\":680,\"height\":314},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/getting-ready-to-write-about-the-literature\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Getting ready to write about \u201cthe literature\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"World leading higher education information and services\",\"description\":\"Global Higher Education Jobs, University jobs, Lecturer &amp; 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