{"id":46648,"date":"2019-01-24T10:57:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T18:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=46648"},"modified":"2019-01-24T10:57:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T18:57:24","slug":"too-many-children-with-autism-are-let-down-by-schools-and-end-up-in-prison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/too-many-children-with-autism-are-let-down-by-schools-and-end-up-in-prison\/","title":{"rendered":"Too many children with autism are let down by schools and end up in prison"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nFor many young people, school can be a difficult place. And for some, it can be just about impossible. Negative experiences in school can have harmful long-term effects on pupils with autism spectrum conditions.<\/p>\n

Official figures show that children, are increasingly being suspended or expelled from school because of \u201cbehavioural problems\u201d \u2013 many of which include children on the autism spectrum. Some regions in the UK have experienced a\u00a0100% increase<\/a>\u00a0in these types of exclusions since 2011.<\/p>\n

So despite policy rhetoric on \u201cinclusive education<\/a>\u201d \u2013 where children\u00a0ought to be educated in mainstream schools<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 recent figures show school exclusions are increasing:\u00a0from 6,685 pupils to 7,720<\/a>\u00a0between 2015-2016 and 2016-2017.<\/p>\n

In my\u00a0current research<\/a>\u00a0I interviewed\u00a0mothers of adult children with autism<\/a>\u00a0and other social, emotional and mental health problems. They told me how their young sons had been a challenge in school. And how despite their requests for help, their sons received little support and ended up in the criminal justice system.<\/p>\n

Estimates suggest that\u00a030% of prisoners have a learning difficulty<\/a>\u00a0or disability and 60% have problems with communication \u2013 though this is arguably a conservative estimate, as many inmates choose to hide their disabling condition.<\/p>\n

No help or support<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mothers in my research talked to me about how their sons were \u201cdifferent\u201d. They were violent to other children and teachers as well as their own families.<\/p>\n

All the mothers told me they felt something was \u201cnot quite right\u201d with their child. And because the support was not forthcoming at school, this negative behaviour escalated and then as these boys got older, they ended up in prison.<\/p>\n

One mum, Sorcha, told me her son \u201cwas made out to be the demon child of the school. He had his first exclusion in September 2004, so he was about 10 then\u201d. Another mum, Elaine, spoke of her son Harry: \u201cHe was a difficult child for school, he\u2019s disruptive [and] was getting into so much trouble.\u201d
\n

\"\"

Many schools are failing to meet the needs of autistic children. Shutterstock<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Udele, explained how she had received a call from the headmistress, to fetch her son after he assaulted a teacher. \u201cI went, you\u2019d better call the police then. He was 10\u201d.<\/p>\n

Failed by the system<\/strong><\/h4>\n

But a lack of support was not just isolated to the families. One senior teacher who works in a \u201cspecial school\u201d explained how hard it is to help. She said that the combination of puberty and autism can make things very difficult:<\/p>\n

At the age of 14 there\u2019s so much going on for them. One boy got bad grades and didn\u2019t know what to do. He got involved with another pupil who had been excluded and was waving a knife \u2013 he got arrested.<\/em><\/p>\n

The mothers also spoke to me about their experiences of the criminal justice system. Trudy explained how, when her son was on remand, she \u201cfelt squeezed from both sides\u201d. She said:<\/p>\n

My instincts were telling me that my son was getting worse and that we needed help and the professionals were telling me he was fine.<\/em><\/p>\n

Another mother, Elaine, told me how she was \u201ctotally broken\u201d:<\/p>\n

I just feel like I\u2019m standing on the edge of the cliff and I don\u2019t know if I\u2019m going to fall. It\u2019s scary.<\/em><\/p>\n

The mothers in my research all spoke of the overwhelming challenges of dealing with their child\u2019s disability while moving through the bureaucracy and barriers if the school and criminal justice systems.<\/p>\n

They spoke of a lack of support, lack of access to professional help and an overwhelming lack of understanding about their son\u2019s disability, and the impact this had on their lives.<\/p>\n

The problem with education<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Under the current UK education system \u2013 where everything is based on grades and targets \u2013 there is little room for children who disrupt the smooth running of the school. These children are all-too often excluded and made to feel that they are worthless \u2013 as one teacher explained:<\/p>\n

One kid wanted to go back into mainstream [school], but by the time he was 15, he realised this wasn\u2019t going to happen \u2013 he ended up in prison.<\/em><\/p>\n

For as long as education focuses solely on academic achievement and continues to demand results rather than learning, children and their families will continue to be failed by the system. And, as my research shows, once a criminal pathway is trodden, it is incredibly difficult to find a way out.<\/p>\n

This means those who need support the most often end up incarcerated. Both Elaine and Udele\u2019s sons (still now only in their 20s), were in \u201cspecial schools\u201d and continue to be in and out of the criminal justice system. I interviewed Elaine three times and her son Harry, once. Between her interviews, Harry returned to prison.<\/p>\n

Rethinking learning<\/strong><\/h4>\n

If more support and intervention in the education system was to occur before the police got involved, then these young people would be less likely to end up incarcerated and at the bottom of a human hierarchy.<\/p>\n

But for this to happen, there needs to be a\u00a0rethink of what education is actually about<\/a>. Because it is clear that the restrictive and damaging nature of the current system just doesn\u2019t work for some pupils.<\/p>\n

If instead,\u00a0schools could help children to learn creatively<\/a>\u00a0and open up their minds to new possibilities outside of tests and league tables, then it is likely that more children would stand a better chance of staying out of the criminal justice system and reaching their full potential.<\/p>\n

Author Bio:<\/strong> Chrissie Rogers is a Professor of Sociology at the University of Bradford<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For many young people, school can be a difficult place. And for some, it can be just about impossible. Negative experiences in school can have harmful long-term effects on pupils with autism spectrum conditions. Official figures show that children, are increasingly being suspended or expelled from school because of \u201cbehavioural problems\u201d \u2013 many of which […]\n… learn more→<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":46649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15645],"tags":[11419],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-46648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-autism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nToo many children with autism are let down by schools and end up in prison - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/too-many-children-with-autism-are-let-down-by-schools-and-end-up-in-prison\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Too many children with autism are let down by schools and end up in prison - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For many young people, school can be a difficult place. 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