{"id":41342,"date":"2017-11-10T12:14:25","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T20:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=41342"},"modified":"2017-11-10T12:14:25","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T20:14:25","slug":"green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Green finance? Why global banks are pledging billions to fight climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/green-finance.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"350\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-41343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/green-finance.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/green-finance-250x129.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Banking giant\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hsbc.com\/news-and-insight\/insight-archive\/2017\/hsbc-makes-new-sustainability-pledges\">HSBC<\/a>\u00a0has pledged US$100 billion (\u00a376 billion) to \u201cfight climate change\u201d, to be spent on sustainable finance and investment over the next eight years. It also commits to increasing its own use of renewable energy and to reducing its funding of coal projects.<\/p>\n<p>HSBC is following a growing trend among investment banks which includes a US$200 billion funding commitment from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20170728005062\/en\/JPMorgan-Chase-100-Percent-Reliant-Renewable-Energy\">JP Morgan Chase<\/a>, the acquisition of the UK\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.macquarie.com\/uk\/about\/newsroom\/2017\/green-investment-bank\">Green Investment Bank<\/a>\u00a0by Macquarie, and exits from coal lending by Deutsche Bank, Credit Agricole and others.<\/p>\n<p>I know a fair bit about such deals as I have been an energy investment banker for 25 years and now assess the sector in my research at the University of Bath and Imperial College. So how significant are these moves and what might their impact be?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1. Huge capital is needed for green transition<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Undoubtedly the move to a green economy requires significant investment, over and above today\u2019s levels. For 2016-2030, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/investing-in-climate-investing-in-growth-9789264273528-en.htm\">OECD<\/a>estimates an additional US$600 billion infrastructure investment per year is needed to meet Paris Agreement climate goals, across energy, transportation and other sectors.<\/p>\n<p>As part of this transition, green energy investment is already growing rapidly: the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fs-unep-centre.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/globaltrendsinrenewableenergyinvestment2017.pdf\">United Nations<\/a>\u00a0reports doubling of clean energy asset finance over the past decade, with US$1,657 billion being raised in total 2007-2016, much of it from bank lending. So US$300 billion over the next decade from HSBC and JP Morgan, while significant, will not in itself be game-changing. It does, however, reflect the continued growth that we have seen for some time, driven by the declining cost of renewable power and broadly supportive government policies.<\/p>\n<p>Banks are also encouraging the growth of the \u201cgreen bond\u201d market, where companies and governments raise money specifically for environmentally positive projects such as new wind farms, solar technology or more energy efficient housing \u2013 with the money ring-fenced and externally monitored. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatebonds.net\/market\/explaining-green-bonds\">green bond market<\/a>\u00a0remains small, at less than 2% of annual global bond issuance. However volumes are growing rapidly and observers including the OECD see this market as important to climate finance. HSBC and other banks have been active in green bonds, issuing their own bonds and helping others access the market.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>2. It\u2019s not just bank lending that is important<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>There are concerns that bank lending may decline over time due to regulatory changes such as the Basel III framework, which requires banks to decrease their leverage and keep more capital in reserve. Governments are therefore also encouraging greater investment\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/finance\/principles-long-term-investment-financing-institutional-investors.htm\">directly by large institutional investors<\/a>\u00a0such as pension or life insurance funds. Increasing equity and debt investment into a better structured pipeline of clean energy projects is a challenge for policymakers and financiers alike.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_41344\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41344\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanels.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"267\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanels.jpg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanels-250x98.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sun is free \u2013 but solar panels aren\u2019t. xieyuliang \/ shutterstock<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Likewise, much climate-related investment is needed in emerging markets or for high-risk early-stage innovation and development. For example\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/energy.mit.edu\/publication\/venture-capital-cleantech\/\">MIT<\/a>\u00a0last year highlighted the decline in clean-tech venture capital funding, despite increased lending and investment for the deployment of existing technologies. It may be that continued overall commercial bank lending for \u201csafe bets\u201d (such as British wind farms that use established technology) does little to support these more difficult areas.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>3. What\u2019s in it for the banks?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Some question banks\u2019 motivation: pressure group\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/priceofoil.org\/content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Banking_On_Climate_Change_2017.pdf\">Banking on Climate Change<\/a>\u00a0points out that the world\u2019s largest banks lent $290 billion to coal, liquid natural gas and environmentally sensitive oil projects in 2014-16, with JP Morgan the third-largest lender and HSBC at number eight. Announcing green finance packages is one way of deflecting criticism for such activities.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, the risk of climate change litigation is rising, with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/columbiaclimatelaw.com\/files\/2017\/05\/Burger-Gundlach-2017-05-UN-Envt-CC-Litigation.pdf\">Columbia Law School<\/a>\u00a0pointing to the tripling of climate cases since 2014. A recent action against the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2017\/sep\/21\/commonwealth-bank-shareholders-drop-suit-over-non-disclosure-of-climate-risks\">Commonwealth Bank of Australia<\/a>\u00a0highlights the potential for banks to be sued. In the face of litigation, now withdrawn, CBA acknowledged climate change as a significant risk, published a climate policy for the first time and withdrew from lending to a controversial coal project. Actions like those announced by HSBC this week, can be seen in the context of avoiding similar issues.<\/p>\n<p>That said, HSBC and others may well be following growing demand from their own \u2013 particularly younger \u2013 customers for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nielsen.com\/uk\/en\/insights\/news\/2015\/green-generation-millennials-say-sustainability-is-a-shopping-priority.html\">sustainability-related products<\/a>. All successful organisations need to adapt to changes in customer preferences, and any generational shift in environmental views requires banks \u2013 like other companies \u2013 to adjust their marketing approach.<\/p>\n<p>So what are we to conclude from these moves?<\/p>\n<p>Increased green lending by commercial banks, while not the whole answer, is to be welcomed. Continuing to finance the growing deployment of increasingly low-cost renewable energy contributes positively to climate change action. In the face of increasing scrutiny of potential negative contribution by lenders \u2013 in the coal sector for example \u2013 it\u2019s understandable that banks want to be able to trumpet their green credentials.<\/p>\n<p>More is needed \u2013 from governments, development agencies, long-term investors and banks alike \u2013 but recent moves by HSBC and others are a step forward. It will be interesting to look back from 2020 at the relative levels of investment actually delivered to both renewables and more carbon-intensive sectors.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Author Bio:<\/strong> Simon Wilde is a Research Fellow, Imperial College Business School, and Doctoral Researcher at the University of Bath<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Banking giant\u00a0HSBC\u00a0has pledged US$100 billion (\u00a376 billion) to \u201cfight climate change\u201d, to be spent on sustainable finance and investment over the next eight years. It also commits to increasing its own use of renewable energy and to reducing its funding of coal projects. HSBC is following a growing trend among investment banks which includes a [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":41343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65893],"tags":[42678],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-41342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability","tag-green-finance"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Green finance? Why global banks are pledging billions to fight climate change - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Green finance? 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HSBC is following a growing trend among investment banks which includes a [&hellip;]\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-10T20:14:25+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/green-finance.jpg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/green-finance-global-banks-pledging-billions-fight-climate-change\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42c1c1d5ff7ffbdf0bd50ed94c6ae6ee\"},\"headline\":\"Green finance? 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