{"id":37714,"date":"2017-02-02T11:32:53","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T19:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/world.edu\/?p=37714"},"modified":"2017-02-02T11:32:53","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T19:32:53","slug":"voice-and-thinkingwriting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/world.edu\/voice-and-thinkingwriting\/","title":{"rendered":"Voice and thinkingwriting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Main_baldessari-02.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37715\" src=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Main_baldessari-02.jpeg\" alt=\"Main_baldessari-02\" width=\"680\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Main_baldessari-02.jpeg 680w, https:\/\/world.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Main_baldessari-02-250x140.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a>You have probably heard, or read, that <em>writing is thinking<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>But what does <em>writing is thinking<\/em> really\u00a0mean? Anything? Nothing? Well, it <em>doesn\u2019t<\/em> mean that you have to write in order to think, because of course you <em>can<\/em> think without writing. We think without writing all the time. So if it\u2019s not that, what is it?<\/p>\n<p><em>Thinking is writing<\/em>\u00a0is usually offered as a counter to the idea that writing is a mechanical skill. A technical and straightforward\u00a0process. You\u2019ve done your research. You\u2019ve analysed the results. You don\u2019t have to think any more. Now, you just write. You simply get\u00a0the stuff\u00a0down because you already know what <em>it<\/em> is.<\/p>\n<p><em>Wrong. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Writing always involves further\u00a0thought. \u00a0And putting our ideas into words\u00a0can really help us to think deeply \u2013 to formulate argument, marshal supporting evidence in the right order and in a convincing way, and talk with and to the relevant literatures.<\/p>\n<p>One\u00a0way to see the inseparability of writing and thinking in academic work is to look at how authorial \u2018voice\u2019 is constructed in text. Now I\u2019ve written a bit about voice before, but I\u201dll briefly recap.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Voice isn\u2019t about whether you write in the first person. or not. You are in the text whether you write as an I, or you don\u2019t. You\u2019re in the text in your evaluative comments. One obvious marker of the author\u2019s presence is their use of evaluative and interpretive language \u2013 <em>this clearly shows, on balance, it seems that<\/em> \u2013 phrases which\u00a0indicate that critical\u00a0and interpretive thinking has gone on. Note that these phrases also show the thinking process <em>in and\u00a0as<\/em>\u00a0the text, inseparable companions.<\/li>\n<li>Voice is also produced through your word choice, your use of metaphor, simile, anecdote and syntax. Again thinking produces \u2013 and can be seen\u00a0in \u2013 the text as \u2018voice\u2019. And<\/li>\n<li>voice is also in the way that you use meta-commentary \u2013 this is where you\u00a0explain your writing, and why it is the way it is, to the reader (this includes but is not confined to the signposting that you do)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But there are other ways for\u00a0thinking-writing to produce\u00a0an authorial voice.<\/p>\n<p>One of the key ways in which academics insert their thinking into the written text is through the <strong>naming and framing<\/strong> they use. Look at eminent social scientists \u2013 for instance, \u2018l<a href=\"http:\/\/routledgesoc.com\/category\/profile-tags\/liquid-modernity\">iquid modernity<\/a>\u2019 (Zygmunt Bauman) and \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Risk_society\">risk society<\/a>\u2019 (Ulrich Beck). While very few of us can invent a term that becomes as well-known as these, many of us\u00a0do something not dissimilar \u2013 \u00a0\u00a0that is, we apply a little imagination and creativity to the ways in which we write about our\u00a0research results.<\/p>\n<p>You probably know, in your field, some people that you like to read because they offer an interesting angle, an innovative analysis, a different approach to an issue \u2013 and they show this in a compelling turn of phrase or unusual categorisation which encapsulates their insight. They write with\u00a0a distinctive voice produced in part through their analysis.<\/p>\n<p>The title of books and journal articles is often a place to look for author voice. Sometimes titles are plodding affairs. But they can be imaginative, amusing, provocative. Academic\u00a0imagination is made concrete through thinkingwriting, and the unified and creative process of thinkingwriting produces a distinctive presence in the text, usually called the author\u2019s voice.<\/p>\n<p>An example? Of course. One of the most cited papers in my own field of education is called \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/0268093022000043065\">The teacher\u2019s soul and the terrors of performativity<\/a>\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/citations?user=-N2TGKMAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Ball, 2003<\/a>). Authorial voice appears in the description\u00a0\u2018the <em>terrors<\/em> of performativity\u2019 and in an\u00a0unusual angle, the teacher\u2019s soul. \u00a0(Educational sociologists don\u2019t usually write about teachers\u2019 souls.) But this title wasn\u2019t plucked out of thin air. It\u2019s the result of a complex analysis; it\u00a0encapsulates the argument that is made in the paper. It is also inventive and attention-getting in the context of what is a\u00a0more common writing voice in my\u00a0field \u2013 somewhat\u00a0detached, a little duller, less memorable. Voice =thinkingwriting.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important not to confuse\u00a0a substantive instance of thinkingwriting\u00a0with simply coming up with a new name for something that isn\u2019t very interesting, or something that isn\u2019t at all new or original. We can all probably think of academic sub-fields where the major scholarly task seems to be coming up with new names for the same old thing (yes, I\u2019m thinking of you educational leadership). The problem here is that the thinking part of thinkingwriting \u00a0isn\u2019t up to much.<\/p>\n<p>Well yes. The reverse also holds. It\u2019s quite possible to have inventive writing and dull thinking, and imaginative, original thinking and dull writing. Oh, and dull thinking and dull writing, but we don\u2019t want to go there.<\/p>\n<p>Combining interesting thinking with writing which has some flair is optimum. It\u2019s that combination of thinkingwriting which produces a particularly recognisable and distinctive authorial voice \u2013 one which also speaks with authority. As well, it\u2019s a voice\u00a0that people want to read. One that people will seek out, refer to, and enjoy.<\/p>\n<p>Think write. Thinkwrite \u2013 and imagine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You have probably heard, or read, that writing is thinking. But what does writing is thinking really\u00a0mean? Anything? Nothing? Well, it doesn\u2019t mean that you have to write in order to think, because of course you can think without writing. We think without writing all the time. So if it\u2019s not that, what is it? [&hellip;]\n&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/voice-and-thinkingwriting\/\" class=\"more\">learn more&rarr;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":37715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[42672],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-37714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-higher-education","tag-thinkwrite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Voice and thinkingwriting - World leading higher education information and services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.edu\/voice-and-thinkingwriting\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voice and thinkingwriting - World leading higher education information and services\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You have probably heard, or read, that writing is thinking. But what does writing is thinking really\u00a0mean? Anything? Nothing? Well, it doesn\u2019t mean that you have to write in order to think, because of course you can think without writing. We think without writing all the time. So if it\u2019s not that, what is it? 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